新冠肺炎疫情对非自杀性自伤发生率的影响伊朗和比利时的比较

IF 2.3 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Clinical Medicine Insights. Cardiology Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI:10.1177/11795573231206378
Shokoufeh Vatandoost, Imke Baetens, Joyce Van Den Meersschaut, Martijn Van Heel, Lisa Van Hove
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的爆发加剧了全球青少年的心理健康挑战,同时也阻碍了有效情绪调节策略的制定。然而,有必要进一步调查COVID-19对青少年的心理影响,并辨别这些影响在不同国家之间的差异。为了弥补这一研究空白,本研究比较了2019冠状病毒病大流行前和期间比利时和伊朗青少年的自伤患病率(其特征是有目的地伤害自己的身体组织,没有自杀意图或从事不被社会认可或认可的行为)、情绪调节策略和精神病理学(内化和外化)。方法对13 ~ 21岁的伊朗和比利时青少年进行双波纵向设计。在伊朗,样本包括第一波(2019年4月)的117名青少年和第二波(2020年11月)的142名青少年。比利时的样本包括376名参与者在第1波和356名青少年在第2波。使用自我伤害量表(Self-Harm Inventory, SHI)评估自伤。通过情绪调节量表(ERI)检查情绪调节。采用青少年优势与困难问卷(SDQ)评估心理症状。结果在整个样本中,一生自伤发生率第一波为35%,第二波为43.8%。跨波和县的纵向分析没有显示出自伤发生率的增加,但确实发现情绪失调和内化症状是各国自伤的重要危险因素。情绪抑制和情绪失调是伊朗最普遍的情绪调节策略,而情绪整合在比利时样本中最普遍。结论本研究突出了新冠肺炎对青少年心理健康影响的文化差异。但它也表明了某些普遍风险因素的重要性,例如情绪失调。这些发现可以告知开发者在文化上为(早期)干预量身定制程序。
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The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the incidence of non-suicidal self-injury; a comparison between Iran and Belgium
Introduction The outbreak of COVID-19 has heightened mental health challenges among adolescents worldwide, while also hindering the development of effective emotion regulation strategies. Nevertheless, there exists a pertinent requirement to further investigate the psychological ramifications of COVID-19 on adolescents, as well as to discern disparities in these impacts across various nations. In order to address this gap in research, this study compares the prevalence of NSSI (characterized by purposefully injuring one's own body tissues without suicidal intention or engaging in behaviors that are not socially approved or sanctioned.), emotion regulation strategies, and psychopathology (internalization and externalization) among Belgian and Iranian adolescents pre- and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method Adolescents between the ages of 13-21 from Iran and Belgium participated in a two-wave longitudinal design. In Iran, the sample consisted of 117 adolescents in wave 1 (April 2019) and 142 adolescents in wave 2 (Nov 2020). The Belgian sample consisted of 376 participants in wave 1 and 356 adolescents in wave 2. NSSI was assessed using the Self-Harm Inventory (SHI). Emotion Regulation was examined via the Emotion Regulation Inventory (ERI). The S trengths and Difficulties Questionnaire for Youth (SDQ) was used to assess psychological symptoms. Result Across the whole sample, lifetime NSSI prevalence was 35% in the first wave and 43.8% in the second wave. Longitudinal analysis across waves and counties did not show an increase in the prevalence of NSSI but did find that emotion dysregulation and internalizing symptoms are important risk factors for NSSI across countries. Emotional suppression and emotional dysregulation were the most prevalent emotion regulation strategies in Iran, whereas emotional integration was most prevalent in the Belgian sample. Conclusion Our study highlights cultural differences on the impact of COVID-19 on adolescent mental health. But it also indicates the importance of certain universal risk factors, for example, emotional dysregulation. These findings can inform developers to tailor programs for (early) intervention culturally.
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来源期刊
Clinical Medicine Insights. Cardiology
Clinical Medicine Insights. Cardiology CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
3.30%
发文量
16
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊最新文献
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