口袋海滩动力学分析研究

Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Fundamentalnaya i Prikladnaya Gidrofizika Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI:10.59887/2073-6673.2023.16(3)-7
I. G. Kantarzhi, I. O. Leont’ev, A. V. Kuprin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

海滩位于涅瓦卡亚湾的最东北部。在西侧建造了一个巨石坝,然而,它无法保护海滩免受波浪的影响,从而导致海岸沉积物的运输。“滨海地区水上运动基地”倡议中计划建造的横向海滩挡土结构大纲可能会改变现状。本研究的目的是预测未来几十年由于规划建设而导致的海岸等高线的演变。这种人工结构的自然模拟物可能是位于两个天然海岬之间的口袋海滩。该研究地点的泥沙平衡包括三个主要组成部分:侵蚀体积、堆积体积和绕道体积。结果包括计算的波型和沿海岸线的泥沙运动。随着时间的推移,由于岸线轮廓的改变和波浪平衡与海岸合力夹角的减小,侧向输沙量明显减少。随着时间的推移,侵蚀和堆积量增加,但速度减慢。随着时间的推移,岸线位移变得更加突出;然而,侵蚀速率不同于积累速率。海岸线在建设后的头几年移动得特别快,然后这个过程逐渐放缓。在圣彼得堡300周年纪念公园引入人工海滩保护结构将大大减少海滩侵蚀的速度和受影响的区域。然而,侵蚀过程不会完全停止。
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Analytical studies of the dynamics of pocket beach
The beach site is located in the utmost northeastern part of the Nevskaya Bay. A boulder dam is built on the western side, which, however, fails to protect the beach from the effects of waves that cause longshore sediment transport. The planned construction of transverse beach–retaining structures outlines in the “Water Sports Base in Primorsky District” initiative, mightchange the current situation. This study objective is to predict the evolution of the coastal contour resulting from the planned construction in the next few decades. A natural analogue of such an artificial structure could be a pocket beach located between two natural promontories. The sediment equilibrium at this study location includes three main components: volumes of erosion, accumulation and bypassing. The results include the computed wave patterns and the movement of sediment along the shoreline. The lateral sediment transport diminishes notably over time, driven by the alteration of the shoreline contour and the reduction in the angle between the wave equilibrium and the coastal resultant. The erosion and accumulation volumes increase over time, but their rates slow down. The shoreline displacement becomes more prominent over time; however, the rates of erosion differ from accumulation. The shoreline is moving particularly fast in the first years after construction, and then the process slows down gradually. The introduction of artificial beach protection structures in the 300 th Anniversary Park of St. Petersburg will considerably reduce both the pace of beach erosion and the affected area. However, the erosion process will not be completely halted.
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来源期刊
Fundamentalnaya i Prikladnaya Gidrofizika
Fundamentalnaya i Prikladnaya Gidrofizika Earth and Planetary Sciences-Geophysics
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Emphasis of the journal includes the following areas:‎ ‎- fundamental and applied hydrophysics;‎ ‎- dynamics and hydrodynamics of marine objects;‎ ‎- physical fields of ocean, atmosphere, marine objects and their interaction;‎ ‎- methods and means for registration hydrophysical fields of ocean and marine objects;‎ ‎- application of information technology for solving problems in the field of hydrophysics, design ‎‎and operation of the offshore facilities system;‎ ‎- hydrosphere ecology;‎ ‎- hydrobionics;‎ As well as the most interesting scientific conferences’ reports, materials of science debates, book ‎‎reviews. From the scientists, engineers (and designers) of marine equipment, students, graduate ‎‎students and professors who specialize in the field of fundamental and applied hydrophysics.‎
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