回顾DTS:透热晕厥®系统,并讨论其用于犹太屠宰(shechita)

IF 1.4 4区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES Animal Welfare Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1017/awf.2023.86
Ari Z Zivotofsky
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要在过去的几十年里,已经开发出了一种替代现有牛休克方法的方法。这个系统,DTS:透热晕厥®,已经建议犹太人和穆斯林社区作为一种手段,以实现符合宗教和欧盟法规的预切割昏迷,而不需要诉诸于允许豁免欧盟要求对所有屠宰动物进行预昏迷的减损。开发商的论点是,该系统会导致昏厥,因此应该被所有群体接受,包括kosher(犹太人)和Halal(穆斯林)消费者。根据该系统的出版物和开发者自己的报告,对该系统的回顾表明,在现实中,该系统选择性地加热大脑,导致癫痫型发作,伴有强直-阵挛阶段和持续几分钟的无意识。它不会引起(良性)昏厥,使用该系统可能会导致结构性脑损伤。因此,这一制度不太可能在犹太宗教法律下被接受,其动物福利价值也可能受到质疑。
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A review of the DTS: Diathermic Syncope® system with a discussion regarding its use for kosher slaughter (shechita)
Abstract Over the last several decades an alternative to current methods of stunning cattle has been developed. This system, DTS: Diathermic Syncope®, has been suggested to the Jewish and Muslim communities as a means to achieve pre-cut stunning in conformity with both religious and EU regulations without a need to resort to a derogation that permits an exemption from the EU requirement to pre-stun all animals undergoing slaughter. The developer’s contention is that the system induces fainting, and thus should be acceptable to all groups, including the kosher (Jewish) and Halal (Muslim) consumer. A review of the system based on publications and reports from the developer itself suggests that in reality the system selectively heats the brain, leading to an epileptic-type seizure with tonic-clonic phases and unconsciousness lasting several minutes. It does not induce a (benign) faint, and use of the system might cause structural brain damage. Thus, this system is unlikely to be acceptable under Jewish religious law and its animal welfare value can be questioned.
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来源期刊
Animal Welfare
Animal Welfare 农林科学-动物学
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
8.30%
发文量
43
审稿时长
18-36 weeks
期刊介绍: Animal Welfare is an international scientific and technical journal. It publishes the results of peer-reviewed scientific research, technical studies and reviews relating to the welfare of kept animals (eg on farms, in laboratories, zoos and as companions) and of those in the wild whose welfare is compromised by human activities. Papers on related ethical, social, and legal issues and interdisciplinary papers will also be considered for publication. Studies that are derivative or which replicate existing publications will only be considered if they are adequately justified. Papers will only be considered if they bring new knowledge (for research papers), new perspectives (for reviews) or develop new techniques. Papers must have the potential to improve animal welfare, and the way in which they achieve this, or are likely to do so, must be clearly specified in the section on Animal welfare implications.
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