5G时代职业教育校企合作与产教融合前景评价

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摘要

人才是一个国家、一个民族进步的第一资源。在第五代移动通信技术背景下,培养高素质的创新型技术人才是时代赋予高职院校的新任务。然而,目前很多高校缺乏学生就业导向和能力培养的机制,校企合作不够深入,导致学校应用型人才的培养与社会需求脱节。本文基于5G时代背景,分析高职院校与企业合作中出现的问题,从政策、行业企业、高职院校自身等多个方面提出优化策略,使产教紧密结合,促进职业教育更好地适应市场需求。通过设计对比实验,对传统的教学设置与产教结合的教学方式进行了比较。实践证明,在企教双向模式下,学生就业率提高了约11.35%,企业对这种新的人才培养模式也更加满意,极大地提高了企业参与实践教学的积极性,推动了职业教育的改革创新。校企合作有利于学校提高学生就业率,促进人才向技能型人才转化。5G助力下的职业教育必须以服务为导向,坚持建立专业产业,加强实践教学,打造行业急需、各方满意的专业人才,实现“共赢”。
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Evaluation on the Prospects of School Enterprise Cooperation and the Integration of Industry and Education in Vocational Education in the 5G Era
Talents are the primary resource for the progress of a country and a nation. In the context of the fifth generation mobile communication technology, cultivating high-quality and innovative technical talents is a new task entrusted to vocational colleges by the times. However, many colleges currently lack a mechanism for student employment orientation and ability cultivation, and the cooperation between schools and enterprises is not deep enough, resulting in a disconnect between the cultivation of applied talents in schools and social needs. This article analyzes the problems arising from the cooperation between vocational colleges and enterprises based on the background of the 5G era, and proposes optimization strategies from various aspects such as policies, industry enterprises, and vocational colleges themselves, so as to closely combine industry and teaching and facilitate vocational education to better meet the market demand. By designing comparative experiments, the traditional teaching settings was compared with the way of integrating production and teaching. It was proved that the employment rate of students under the two-way mode of enterprise and education increased by about 11.35%, and enterprises were also more satisfied with this new talent cultivation mode, greatly increasing their enthusiasm for participating in practical teaching and driving the reform and innovation of vocational education. School enterprise cooperation is beneficial for school to increase student employment rates and promote the transformation of talents into skilled ones. Vocational education under the help of 5G must be service-oriented, adhere to the establishment of professional industries, strengthen practical teaching, and create specialized talents urgently needed by the industry and satisfied by all parties to achieve a “win-win situation”.
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