具有低阶余项的尖锐Sobolev不等式的一个扭曲

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI:10.1515/acv-2022-0046
Emmanuel Hebey
{"title":"具有低阶余项的尖锐Sobolev不等式的一个扭曲","authors":"Emmanuel Hebey","doi":"10.1515/acv-2022-0046","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Let <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mi>M</m:mi> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mi>g</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:math> {(M,g)} be a smooth compact Riemannian manifold of dimension <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>n</m:mi> <m:mo>≥</m:mo> <m:mn>3</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:math> {n\\geq 3} . Let also A be a smooth symmetrical positive <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mn>0</m:mn> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mn>2</m:mn> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:math> {(0,2)} -tensor field in M . By the Sobolev embedding theorem, we can write that there exist <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>K</m:mi> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mi>B</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo>&gt;</m:mo> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:math> {K,B&gt;0} such that for any <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mo>∈</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msup> <m:mi>H</m:mi> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:msup> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mi>M</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> {u\\in H^{1}(M)} , (0.1) <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:msubsup> <m:mrow> <m:mo>∥</m:mo> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mo>∥</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:msup> <m:mi>L</m:mi> <m:msup> <m:mn>2</m:mn> <m:mo>⋆</m:mo> </m:msup> </m:msup> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:msubsup> <m:mo>≤</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>K</m:mi> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:msubsup> <m:mrow> <m:mo>∥</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mo>∇</m:mo> <m:mi>A</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mo>⁡</m:mo> <m:mi>u</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo>∥</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:msup> <m:mi>L</m:mi> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:msup> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:msubsup> </m:mrow> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>B</m:mi> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:msubsup> <m:mrow> <m:mo>∥</m:mo> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mo>∥</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:msup> <m:mi>L</m:mi> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:msup> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:msubsup> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> \\|u\\|_{L^{2^{\\star}}}^{2}\\leq K\\|\\nabla_{A}u\\|_{L^{2}}^{2}+B\\|u\\|_{L^{1}}^{2} where <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:msup> <m:mi>H</m:mi> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:msup> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mi>M</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> {H^{1}(M)} is the standard Sobolev space of functions in <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:msup> <m:mi>L</m:mi> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:msup> </m:math> {L^{2}} with one derivative in <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:msup> <m:mi>L</m:mi> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:msup> </m:math> {L^{2}} , <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">|</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mo>∇</m:mo> <m:mi>A</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mo>⁡</m:mo> <m:mi>u</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">|</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:msup> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>A</m:mi> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo>∇</m:mo> <m:mo>⁡</m:mo> <m:mi>u</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo>∇</m:mo> <m:mo>⁡</m:mo> <m:mi>u</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> {|\\nabla_{A}u|^{2}=A(\\nabla u,\\nabla u)} and <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:msup> <m:mn>2</m:mn> <m:mo>⋆</m:mo> </m:msup> </m:math> {2^{\\star}} is the critical Sobolev exponent for <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:msup> <m:mi>H</m:mi> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:msup> </m:math> {H^{1}} . We compute in this paper the value of the best possible K in (0.1) and investigate the validity of the corresponding sharp inequality.","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A twist in sharp Sobolev inequalities with lower order remainder terms\",\"authors\":\"Emmanuel Hebey\",\"doi\":\"10.1515/acv-2022-0046\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstract Let <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</m:mo> <m:mi>M</m:mi> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mi>g</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:math> {(M,g)} be a smooth compact Riemannian manifold of dimension <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>n</m:mi> <m:mo>≥</m:mo> <m:mn>3</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:math> {n\\\\geq 3} . Let also A be a smooth symmetrical positive <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</m:mo> <m:mn>0</m:mn> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mn>2</m:mn> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:math> {(0,2)} -tensor field in M . By the Sobolev embedding theorem, we can write that there exist <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>K</m:mi> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mi>B</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo>&gt;</m:mo> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:math> {K,B&gt;0} such that for any <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mo>∈</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msup> <m:mi>H</m:mi> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:msup> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</m:mo> <m:mi>M</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> {u\\\\in H^{1}(M)} , (0.1) <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mrow> <m:msubsup> <m:mrow> <m:mo>∥</m:mo> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mo>∥</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:msup> <m:mi>L</m:mi> <m:msup> <m:mn>2</m:mn> <m:mo>⋆</m:mo> </m:msup> </m:msup> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:msubsup> <m:mo>≤</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>K</m:mi> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:msubsup> <m:mrow> <m:mo>∥</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mo>∇</m:mo> <m:mi>A</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mo>⁡</m:mo> <m:mi>u</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo>∥</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:msup> <m:mi>L</m:mi> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:msup> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:msubsup> </m:mrow> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>B</m:mi> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:msubsup> <m:mrow> <m:mo>∥</m:mo> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mo>∥</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:msup> <m:mi>L</m:mi> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:msup> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:msubsup> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> \\\\|u\\\\|_{L^{2^{\\\\star}}}^{2}\\\\leq K\\\\|\\\\nabla_{A}u\\\\|_{L^{2}}^{2}+B\\\\|u\\\\|_{L^{1}}^{2} where <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mrow> <m:msup> <m:mi>H</m:mi> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:msup> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</m:mo> <m:mi>M</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> {H^{1}(M)} is the standard Sobolev space of functions in <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:msup> <m:mi>L</m:mi> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:msup> </m:math> {L^{2}} with one derivative in <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:msup> <m:mi>L</m:mi> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:msup> </m:math> {L^{2}} , <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mrow> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">|</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mo>∇</m:mo> <m:mi>A</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mo>⁡</m:mo> <m:mi>u</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">|</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:msup> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>A</m:mi> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo>∇</m:mo> <m:mo>⁡</m:mo> <m:mi>u</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo>∇</m:mo> <m:mo>⁡</m:mo> <m:mi>u</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> {|\\\\nabla_{A}u|^{2}=A(\\\\nabla u,\\\\nabla u)} and <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:msup> <m:mn>2</m:mn> <m:mo>⋆</m:mo> </m:msup> </m:math> {2^{\\\\star}} is the critical Sobolev exponent for <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:msup> <m:mi>H</m:mi> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:msup> </m:math> {H^{1}} . We compute in this paper the value of the best possible K in (0.1) and investigate the validity of the corresponding sharp inequality.\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-01-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1515/acv-2022-0046\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1515/acv-2022-0046","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要设(M,g) {(M,g)}是维数n≥3n的光滑紧致黎曼流形{\geq 3}。也设A是{M中的光滑对称正(0,2)}(0,2)张量场。根据Sobolev嵌入定理,我们可以写出存在K, B &gt;0{ K,B&gt;0}使得对于任意u∈H 1¹(M){ u \in H¹(M),{(0.1)∥u∥L²- 2≤K¹∥∇A²∥L²\|u\|_L}²^ }{{{\star}}} ^{2}\leq K\| \nabla _Au{\|_L²}^{2{+}}B\|u\|_L{²}^{2{其中}}H 1(M) H²(M{)是}L²L²中函数的{标准{Sobolev空间在L²L²}中}有一个导数,{|∇A²u | 2 = A²(∇²)u,∇{(u}}){ | {}}{\nabla _Au|{^}2=A({}\nabla u, \nabla u)和2 - - 2^ }{{\star}}是H^1的{临界{Sobolev指数。本文计算了(0.1)}}中最优可能K的值,并研究了相应的尖锐不等式的有效性。
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A twist in sharp Sobolev inequalities with lower order remainder terms
Abstract Let ( M , g ) {(M,g)} be a smooth compact Riemannian manifold of dimension n 3 {n\geq 3} . Let also A be a smooth symmetrical positive ( 0 , 2 ) {(0,2)} -tensor field in M . By the Sobolev embedding theorem, we can write that there exist K , B > 0 {K,B>0} such that for any u H 1 ( M ) {u\in H^{1}(M)} , (0.1) u L 2 2 K A u L 2 2 + B u L 1 2 \|u\|_{L^{2^{\star}}}^{2}\leq K\|\nabla_{A}u\|_{L^{2}}^{2}+B\|u\|_{L^{1}}^{2} where H 1 ( M ) {H^{1}(M)} is the standard Sobolev space of functions in L 2 {L^{2}} with one derivative in L 2 {L^{2}} , | A u | 2 = A ( u , u ) {|\nabla_{A}u|^{2}=A(\nabla u,\nabla u)} and 2 {2^{\star}} is the critical Sobolev exponent for H 1 {H^{1}} . We compute in this paper the value of the best possible K in (0.1) and investigate the validity of the corresponding sharp inequality.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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