学生学业自我效能感、目标取向、希望与学校满意度的关系研究

Roya Ahmadi
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摘要

本研究考察了自我效能感、目标取向和希望与学校满意度的关系,并确定了各变量对高中女生学校满意度的预测份额。研究方法为描述性和相关性研究。研究人群为伊朗Javanrud市高中二年级女生(N = 902)。根据Krejcie和Morgan的建议表,采用整群随机抽样的方法,从该统计人群中选取269名学生作为被试样本,分别回答学业自我效能量表、目标取向量表、希望量表和多维生活满意度量表。采用结构Pearson相关系数和逐步多元回归分析方法对数据进行检验。采用SPSS26和AMOS26软件对数据进行分析。研究结果显示,学业自我效能感、掌握-接近取向和希望与学校满意度呈显著正相关(P= 0/01)。此外,掌握回避取向与学校满意度呈显著负相关(p=0/05),而绩效回避取向与学校满意度无显著相关。回归分析结果显示,学业自我效能感、目标导向和希望显著预测27%的学校满意度。因此,可以得出结论,提高学生的学业自我效能感和希望可以提高学生的学校满意度。
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The study of relationship between academic self-efficacy, goal orientation and hope with school satisfaction of students
The present study examined the relationship between self-efficacy, goal orientations and hope with school satisfaction, and determine the share of each variable in predicting student satisfaction with school in high school female students. The research method was descriptive and correlations study. The population of the study was all second-grade high school female students (N = 902) of Javanrud city in Iran. According to Krejcie and Morgan’s suggested table, 269 students from this statistical population were selected as the subject sample by cluster random sampling method, and answered Academic self-efficacy Scale, Goal orientation Scale, Hope Scale, and Multidimensional Life Satisfaction Scale ((MSLSS). The structural Pearson's correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression analysis method was used to examine the data. The data were analyzed by SPSS26 and AMOS26 software. The study's findings indicated that academic self-efficacy, mastery-approach orientation and hope have a positive and significant correlation with school satisfaction (P= 0/01). Furthermore, the correlation between mastery- avoid orientation and school satisfaction was negative and significant (p=0/05), whereas there was no significant correlation between performance-avoid orientation and school satisfaction. The results of regression analysis indicated that academic self-efficacy, goal orientation and hope significantly predict 27% of satisfaction with the school. So, it can be concluded that, enhancing the academic self-efficacy and hope in students leads to more their school satisfaction.
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