Muhammad Ahsan Tampubolon, Nurmawati Nurmawati, Sukma Septian Nasution
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引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究旨在找出YouTube频道上的“Steve Tv show”、“Netflix is a Joke”、“ABC”、“the Tonight show Starring Jimmy Fallon”等视频中diglossia的类型及其语言变异使用的因素。Diglossia被定义为两种语言同时发生变化的情况。这是一个内容分析,数据来自视频中的对话,使用特鲁吉尔的理论进行分析。此外,根据Yule的双说理论,分析了语言变体使用中双说发生的因素。采用观察法作为收集数据的主要手段,将所选视频中出现的所有对话分为高、中、低三个等级进行统计,得出最终结果。研究结果强调,在这8个视频中,有6个发现了解密。编剧们认为标准英语在《吉米·法伦今夜秀》的YouTube频道中占据主导地位。虽然非标准英语的使用在史蒂夫电视节目的视频中占主导地位,但Netflix是一个笑话和ABC频道。导致大量语言差异的因素是种族背景,在3个YouTube频道中发现了这个因素,在2个YouTube频道中发现了年龄因素,在2个YouTube频道中发现了语言社区因素,在1个YouTube频道中发现了性别因素。从视频中发现的两种语言变异和五种diglosia因素中的四种来看,高度语言变异和种族背景因素是语言变异和主导因素
The Presence of Diglossia in American-Based Talk Shows
This study aims to find the types of diglossia and the factors of the use of language variations in the videos of “Steve Tv show, Netflix is a Joke, ABC, The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon” on the YouTube channel. Diglossia is defined as a situation where two language variations occur at the same time. This is a content analysis and the data were taken from conversations in the video analyzed using Trudgill's theory. Further, factors of the occurrence of diglossia in the use of language variations are based on Yule's theory of diglossia. Using observation as main instrument of collecting data, all diglossia occurring in the selected videos are classified into high, medium, and low classes to be tallied to come to the final findings. The findings highlight that diglossia is found in six of the eight videos. The writers identified standard English as dominant on the Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon's YouTube channel. While the use of non-standard English is more dominant in videos on the Steve Tv Show, Netflix is a Joke and ABC channel. The factor that causes a lot of language variation is the ethnic background where this factor is found on 3 YouTube channels, the age factor on 2 YouTube channels, the speech community factor on 2 YouTube channels, and the gender factor on 1 YouTube channel. From the two types of language variation and four of the five factors of diglossia found in the videos, high language variation and ethnic background factors are language variations and dominating factors