A73利用模拟全科医生会诊电路培养医学生管理不确定性的技能

Lucy Porter, James Speed
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摘要

不确定性是医学中一个普遍的概念,是临床决策所固有的。管理不确定性可能具有挑战性,特别是在诊断不明确的专业(即全科医生)中。这导致这些专业的课程引入了管理不确定性bbb的教学。由于医学生对与负面结果相关的不确定性的容忍度较差,因此有一个强有力的论点认为,医学院需要培养学生管理不确定性。不确定性模拟案例已被用于实现不确定性b[3]的沉浸式教学,然而,这受到模拟部门可用资源的限制,限制了这种变革性学习的潜在范围。目的:为医学生提供一个沉浸式的教学项目,培养他们在最小资源环境下管理不确定性的技能。共有46名学生参加了8次教学,其中包括学生在5个模拟全科医生咨询站的循环中轮换。学生们首先表演站,然后在一个连续的循环中扮演下一个候选人的病人(电路轮换设计-学生们开始扮演第1-5站的医生或病人)。在每10分钟的采访结束后,有两分钟的反馈时间。然后学生们以顺时针方向旋转,成为他们之前表演过的车站的病人或表演新的车站。学生们继续按照这个旋转木马电路设计进行旋转,直到他们完成并检查了所有五个站点。学生们对教学计划反应积极,对管理不确定性和管理GP场景(真实和欧安组织)的信心评分为95%。会议的满意度为97%,主要方面是:节目的多样性和互动性。课程的有效性被评为98%,主要方面是:练习的机会、案例的范围、获得反馈。全科医生咨询的模拟被评为极具代表性;这是用最少的资源实现的。这个教学计划培养了医学生管理不确定性的信心和技能。他们也觉得在全科医生的环境下管理病人准备得更好。这个项目成功的关键是教学的乐趣和感知的有用性,因为这提高了对学习成果的参与。由于该队列是最后一年的学生,他们整合了以前临床年的知识,我们假设有用性是由于学生希望更多地关注复习,并有机会发展管理不常见但临床上重要的抽象概念的技能,例如管理不确定性。进一步的方案应扩大模拟环境(急诊科、医疗/外科值班)和管理其他临床重要的抽象概念(对抗、优先排序、错误)。作者确认已符合研究行为和传播的所有相关伦理标准。提交作者确认已获得相关的伦理批准(如适用)。
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A73 Using simulated general practice consultation circuits to develop medical students’ skills in managing uncertainty
Uncertainty is a prevalent concept within medicine, intrinsic to clinical decision-making. Managing uncertainty can be challenging, especially in specialties (i.e. General Practice) where unclear diagnoses are common. This has resulted in curriculums for such specialities introducing teaching on managing uncertainty [1]. With poor tolerance of uncertainty associated with negative outcomes in medical students [2], there is a strong argument that medical schools need to prepare students to manage uncertainty. Uncertainty simulation cases have been utilized to achieve immersive teaching on uncertainty [3], however this is limited by the resources made available by simulation departments, restricting the potential reach of this transformative learning. Aim: To deliver an immersive teaching programme for medical students that develops skills in managing uncertainty within a minimal resource environment. 8 teaching sessions with 46 students were facilitated, which involved students rotating through a circuit of 5 simulated General Practice consultation stations. Students firstly performed the station and then acted as the patient for the next candidate in a continuous cycle ( Circuit Rotation Design – Students started the circuit acting as either the doctor or patient for stations 1-5. After each 10-minute station, there were two minutes for feedback. Students then rotated in a clockwise direction becoming the patient for the station they had previously performed or performing a new station. The students continued to rotate according to this carousel circuit design until they had performed and examined all five stations Students responded positively to the teaching programme, rating its provision of confidence in managing uncertainty and managing GP scenarios (real and OSCE) as >95%. Enjoyment of the sessions was rated at 97% with main aspects being: variety of stations and interactivity. Usefulness of the sessions was rated at 98% with main aspects being: chance to practice, range of cases, receiving feedback. Simulations of GP consultations were rated as highly representative; this was achieved with minimal resources. This teaching programme developed medical students’ confidence and skills in managing uncertainty. They also felt better prepared for managing patients in a GP setting. Critical to the success of this programme was the enjoyment and perceived usefulness of the teaching, as this improved engagement with the learning outcomes. With the cohort being final year students that were integrating knowledge from previous clinical years, we hypothesize that the usefulness was due to students wanting to focus more on revision and opportunities to develop skills in managing less commonly taught but clinically important abstract concepts, such as managing uncertainty. Further programmes should expand on the simulated environments (ED, medical/surgical on-calls) and managing other clinically important abstract concepts (confrontations, prioritization, errors). Authors confirm that all relevant ethical standards for research conduct and dissemination have been met. The submitting author confirms that relevant ethical approval was granted, if applicable.
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