部分根区交替灌溉机制下沟滴和地下滴灌再生水对作物生长和土壤性质的影响

IF 3.1 2区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY Irrigation Science Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI:10.1007/s00271-023-00883-6
Mahmoud S. Hashem, Wei Guo, Xue-Bin Qi, Ping Li, Ying-jun She, Jiaxin Cui, Tong Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

面对水资源短缺,不断增长的人口不可避免地需要寻找替代灌溉水源,并将其与灌溉战略相结合,以提高农业生产力,实现可持续发展目标。在2017年、2018年和2019年进行了为期3年的田间试验,研究了水质(再生水(RW)和清水(CW))、灌溉技术(地下滴灌(SDI)和沟灌(FUI))、灌溉方式(全灌(FI)和部分根区交替灌溉(APRI)(70%等))及其相互作用对番茄鲜果产量(FY)、灌溉水利用效率(IWUE)和氮素利用效率(NUE)的影响。进一步测定土壤电导率(EC)、pH和有机质(OM)。这些实验是在中国河南省中国农业科学院的一个温室里进行的,为期三个生长春季。在3年的研究中,RW处理的产量、IWUE和NUE值均高于CW处理。SDI和FUI的趋势相同。统计分析显示,无显著影响(P >3年间水质、灌溉技术和灌溉方式对土壤EC、pH和OM的影响(0.05)。此外,在三年的研究中,不同实验因素之间的相互作用不显著。综上所述,在SDI条件下施用RW可以节省CW,提高生产力,而不会对所研究的土壤性质产生负面影响。此外,当RW-SDI与APRI一起使用时,它可以导致IWUE的增加。
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Effect of using reclaimed water via furrow and subsurface drip systems under alternate partial root-zone irrigation mechanism on crops growth and soil properties
Abstract The growing population in the face of water scarcity inevitably necessitates the quest for alternative sources of irrigation water, which integrates them with irrigation strategies for improved agricultural productivity to meet the Sustainable Development Goals. A three-year field experiment was conducted in 2017, 2018, and 2019 to investigate the effect of water quality (reclaimed water (RW) and clean water (CW)), irrigation techniques (subsurface drip irrigation (SDI) and furrow irrigation (FUI)), irrigation methods (full irrigation (FI) and alternate partial root-zone irrigation (APRI) (70% ETc)), and their interactions on the fresh fruit yield (FY), irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE), and nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) of tomatoes. Further, electrical conductivity (EC), pH, and organic matter (OM) of soil were evaluated. The experiments were undertaken over three growing spring seasons in a greenhouse at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Henan Province, China. Throughout the three years of this study, the yield, the IWUE, and the NUE values of all treatments under RW were higher than those corresponding values under CW. The trend was the same under SDI as it was under FUI. Statistical analyses revealed that there was no significant effect ( P > 0.05) of water quality, irrigation technique, and irrigation methods on the soil EC, pH, and OM over the three years. In addition, the interaction between the different experimental factors over the three years of the study was not significant. In conclusion, the application of RW under SDI can result in saving CW and increasing productivity without any negative effect on the investigated soil properties. Furthermore, when RW-SDI is used in conjunction with APRI, it can result in increasing IWUE.
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来源期刊
Irrigation Science
Irrigation Science 农林科学-农业工程
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
6.70%
发文量
69
审稿时长
5 months
期刊介绍: Irrigation Science publishes original contributions and short communications reporting the results of irrigation related research, including relevant contributions from the plant, soil and atmospheric sciences and the analysis of field experimentation as well as irrigation water management modeling. Special emphasis is on multi-disciplinary studies dealing with the problems involved in maintaining the long term productivity of irrigated lands and in increasing the efficiency of agricultural water use. Aspects of particular interest are: physiology of plant growth and yield response to water status; physical and chemical aspects of water status and movement in the plant-soil-atmosphere system; salinity and alkalinity control by soil and water management; agricultural drainage, measurement and modification of crop and control of water in plant, soil and atmosphere; water requirements in irrigation practice; irrigation scheduling and ecological aspects of irrigated agriculture.
期刊最新文献
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