迈向新工作范式:包容性、数字化、可持续性、混合型组织

Roberta Caragnano
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究分析了流行病对新工作组织的影响,重点关注公司和组织的数字平台和基础设施。在这种情况下,技术变革和工作之间的关系是中心,要从不同的角度来观察,不仅在就业的数量和质量方面,而且在技能、培训、劳资关系、集体谈判和新组织工作方面。这对劳动力市场的影响是重要的。未来的公司将遵循一种新的经济模式,对环境和人负有新的责任,这两者再次成为生产过程的核心。在这一点上,国家和权力下放的集体谈判的作用是中心的,可以从两个方面影响对工人技能的评价:一方面,在奖励和奖励方面采用和执行薪酬制度,以技能证书为基础并与个别雇员所表现的专业精神有关;另一方面,对人事分类制度的直接和结构性干预达成一致。在这种背景下,人才估值问题对企业来说也变得越来越重要。正如这项工作所说明的那样,流程和“时代”的组织变化重新设计了公司内部的关系,以期更多地参与和赋予员工权力,这要求公司审查和重新思考福利以及公司福利。然而,根据创新,组织必须准备的变化需要投资,以应对国家复苏和弹性计划所设想的改革,这将影响意大利的经济和社会制度。PNRR设想的措施是紧急和结构性的,必须保证实施并最大限度地发挥计划投资的影响,以鼓励意大利系统的重启,并注意到计划中所包含的措施的实施所产生的影响已根据2026年GDP增长3.6%进行了评估。在这一进程中,各能力中心将始终发挥关键作用,成为欧洲一级的主角。这些都是卓越的基准,旨在实施指导、培训和创新项目,帮助意大利公司。关键词:劳动力市场;集体谈判和劳资关系;性别平等;包容与福利;发展计划;过渡。
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Towards New Work Paradigms: Inclusion, Digital, Sustainability, Hybrid Organisations
This study analyses the impact of pandemic on new work organisation with a focus on digital platforms and infrastructures in companies and organisations. In this context, the relationship between technological change and work is central, to be observed from various points of view and not only in terms of quantity and quality of employment but also in terms of skills, training, industrial relations, collective bargaining, and newly-organising work. The impact on the labour market is important. The company of the future moves in the wake of a new economic model in which there is a newfound responsibility towards the environment and people, both of whom are once again central to the production process. On this point, the role of national and decentralised collective bargaining is central, and can affect the assessment of workers' skills in a twofold direction: On the one hand, the introduction and implementation of remuneration systems, in terms of rewards and incentives, based on a certification of skills and related to the professionalism expressed by the individual employee; On the other, the agreement of direct and structural interventions on the personnel classification system. In this context, the issue of valorising talent is becoming increasingly central also for companies. The organisational change of processes and "era", as illustrated in this work, which redesigns relationships within the company with a view to greater involvement and empowerment of the worker, requires companies to review and rethink well-being as well as corporate benefits. The changes that organisations must prepare, in light of innovation, however, require investments to deal with the reforms envisaged by the National Recovery and Resilience Plan which impact on the economic and social system of Italy. The measures envisaged by the PNRR are urgent and structural and will have to guarantee the implementation and maximise the impact of the planned investments, to encourage the restart of the Italian system, noting that the impacts deriving from the implementation of the measures contained in the Plan have been assessed in terms of GDP up to +3.6% in 2026. In this process, the Competence Centres will always assume a crucial role, becoming protagonists at European level. These are benchmarks of excellence created to carry out guidance, training and innovative projects that can be of help to Italian companies. Keywords: Labour market; Collective bargaining and industrial relations; Gender equality; Inclusion and welfare; Development plans; Transition.
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