儿童慢性腹痛:一项前瞻性临床研究

DR. Suroju Manvitha, DR. Laxmikanth Gurram, DR. H Suresh Clement
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摘要

儿童慢性腹痛是一种常见的问题。他们大多认为慢性腹痛是功能性的,在绝大多数儿童中没有发现任何代谢、解剖、感染、炎症或新塑形障碍。慢性便秘是引起腹痛的原因,很少有人提出。目的:慢性便秘是引起慢性腹痛的最主要原因,并通过左侧内肛门括约肌切开术后儿童慢性便秘和慢性腹痛的缓解得到证实。材料与方法:本研究是一项为期2年的前瞻性研究,研究对象为行左侧内肛门括约肌切开术的患者。符合纳入标准的患者被纳入研究。结果:23例CAP患儿中男性占56.5%,女性占43.5%。其中47.8%的儿童CAP少于1年,87%的儿童从5年开始CAP。在我们的研究中,23例CAP - 18患儿出现骨裂,其中男性占44.44%,女性占55.55%。本组共23例患儿,12例有腹部压痛,其中男58.33%,女41.66%。结论:儿童慢性腹痛最常见的原因是便秘继发于疼痛性肛门问题,左侧肛外括约肌切开术是缓解儿童慢性腹痛的有效方法,可缓解便秘,且腹痛复发率低。
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Chronic pain abdomen in children: A prospective clinical study
Introduction: Chronic pain abdomen in children is a common problem. Most of them believe chronic pain abdomen in functional and they could not find any metabolic, anatomic, infectious, inflammatory, or neo-plastic disorders in huge majority of children. Chronic constipation is the cause of pain abdomen proposed by few. Aims and Objectives: The present study is about chronic constipation is the most cause of chronic pain abdomen and is confirmed by the relief of chronic constipation and chronic pain abdomen in children after left lateral internal anal sphincterotomy. Material and Methods: The present study was a prospective study of the patients who underwent left lateral internal anal sphincterotomy during 2 years study period. Patients who met the inclusion criteria are included in the study.Results: In study of 23 children with CAP 56.5% are males and the remaining 43.5% are females. CAP Is less than 1 year in 47.8% of these children and 87% children have CAP since 5 years. In our study of 23 children with CAP 18 children had fissure in ano, among them 44.44% are males and 55.55% are females. In our study of 23 children 12 children having abdominal tenderness among them 58.33% are males and 41.66% are females. Conclusion: The study concludes that the most common cause of chronic pain abdomen in children is constipation secondary to painful anal problems and left lateral anal sphincterotomy is an effective procedure in relieving chronic pain abdomen in children by relieving constipation with low recurrence rates of pain abdomen.
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