潜在的兄弟暴力

IF 1.5 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY International Review of Victimology Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI:10.1177/02697580231197693
Anna Rypi, Veronika Burcar Alm
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了潜在的暴力,以突出我们的经验数据的重要方面:对遭受兄弟姐妹暴力的妇女进行定性访谈。这个概念指出了亲密关系中的受害者所经历的恐惧,以及他们为避免暴力而做出的适应。虽然这一概念已被应用于家庭和亲密伴侣暴力,但它也适用于描述兄弟姐妹暴力。当暴力没有被公开承认时,就会出现潜在暴力;的确,兄弟姐妹间的暴力经常被忽视。这种隐形可能与受害者的无力感和不可预测性有关,他们可能难以定义自己的经历。在强调访谈中描述的脆弱性的同时,我们也强调和探讨了受访者的抵抗策略。我们的受访者描述了他们如何在生活的暴力环境中创造另一种安全空间,包括使用藏身处和秘密避难所,户外场所以及幻想空间或逃跑计划。他们的策略表明,遭受潜在兄弟姐妹暴力的儿童不应该被理解为被动的受害者,而应该被理解为积极的策略,以应对许多人由于年龄和缺乏父母的理解而无法逃脱的情况。
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Latent sibling violence
This article analyses latent violence to highlight important aspects of our empirical data: qualitative interviews with women who have been subjected to violence by their siblings. The concept points to the fear experienced by victims in close relationships, and the adaptations they make to avoid violence. Although the concept has been applied to family and intimate partner violence, it is also useful to describe sibling violence. Latent violence occurs when violence is not openly acknowledged; indeed, sibling violence often goes unnoticed. This invisibility can be associated with experiences of powerlessness and unpredictability for victims, who may have difficulty defining their experiences. While we emphasize the vulnerability described in the interviews, we also highlight and explore the interviewees’ strategies of resistance. Our interviewees describe how they created alternative safe spaces in spite of the violent context in which they lived, including the use of hideouts and secret refuges, outdoor places as well as fantasy spaces or escape plans. Their strategies show that children subject to latent sibling violence should be understood not as passive victims, but as actively strategizing to cope with situations that many cannot escape due to their age and lack of parental understanding.
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来源期刊
International Review of Victimology
International Review of Victimology CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
13.30%
发文量
30
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