基于教师感知的学校管理者支持性领导行为与组织公民的关系

Ramazan ERTÜRK
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摘要

本研究采用定量研究方法之一的关系调查模型,旨在根据教师感知来确定学校管理者的支持性领导行为与组织公民之间的关系。本研究的研究人群为2021-2022学年在博卢市中心小学工作的465名教师,有效数据来自306名教师。本研究采用支持性领导量表和组织公民量表收集数据。由于研究数据呈正态分布,故采用参数检验。研究结果显示,教师对学校管理人员的支持性领导行为和组织公民的感知都较高。本研究的另一个结果是,学校管理人员的支持性领导行为与组织公民之间存在适度的正相关关系。支持性领导是组织公民的重要预测因子。学校管理者作为支持性领导者,可以帮助教师解决与课程相关的问题,努力为教师创造一个优质和平的工作环境,提出建设性的批评,创造一个公平的工作环境,对教师的意见和建议持开放态度,欣赏他们的成功,使他们的组织公民行为得以出现。为了保证学校管理人员的支持性领导行为的连续性,确保其专业发展的连续性是有益的。在这方面,他们可以参加与其领域有关的在职培训、讲习班、小组和专题讨论会和大会。
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The Relationship Between School Administrators' Supportive Leadership Behaviors and Organizational Citizenship According to Teacher Perceptions
The research, which aims to determine the relationship between the supportive leadership behaviors of school administrators and organizational citizenship according to teacher perceptions, was designed in the relational survey model, which is one of the quantitative research methods. The study population of the research consisted of 465 teachers working in primary schools in the city center of Bolu in the 2021-2022 academic year, and valid data were obtained from 306 teachers. Supportive leadership scale and organizational citizenship scales were used to collect data in the research. Parametric tests were used because the research data showed normal distribution. According to the results of the research, teachers' perceptions of school administrators' supportive leadership behaviors and organizational citizenship perceptions are high. According to another result of the study, there is a moderately positive and significant relationship between the supportive leadership behaviors of school administrators and organizational citizenship. Supportive leadership is a significant predictor of organizational citizenship. School administrators, as supportive leaders, can help teachers with their problems related to their lessons, make an effort to create a quality and peaceful working environment for teachers, make constructive criticism and create a fair working environment at school, be open to teachers' opinions and suggestions, appreciate their success, and enable their organizational citizenship behaviors to emerge. In order to ensure continuity in the supportive leadership behaviors of school administrators, it will be good to ensure continuity in their professional development. In this regard, they can participate in in-service trainings, workshops, panels and symposiums and congresses related to their fields.
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