白人到来前后美国土著妇女的文化多样性:东部林地(北美)与欧洲文化的比较

Ifunanya Ejimofor
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究通过分析北美东部林地地区美洲原住民与欧洲移民之间文化交流的深远影响,重点研究美洲原住民妇女身份、角色和社区的形成。这项研究考察了15世纪晚期欧洲定居者到来前后发生的快速变化,以及美洲原住民文明的错综复杂的交织。通过比较美洲土著妇女和欧洲妇女的传统角色、责任和社会结构,本研究揭示了文化多样性产生的复杂相互作用。在欧洲移民到来之前,美洲土著妇女在东部伍德兰地区的文化中扮演着重要的角色。他们管理氏族和亲属结构,参与农业生产,并在精神和医疗仪式中发挥重要作用。他们的文明以母系血统系统为特征,亲属关系和继承权通过女性谱系来追溯。当欧洲移民到来,面对美洲原住民的新技术、宗教教义和社会结构时,这些既定的习俗被颠覆了。为了适应不断变化的环境,美洲土著妇女运用各种策略从事贸易、外交和跨文化互动。它考察了美洲土著妇女在与复杂的欧洲殖民主义谈判时,克服诸如被迫离开自己的土地、流行病和传教活动等挑战的毅力。她们的经历与欧洲女性形成鲜明对比,欧洲女性将自己独特的社会习俗、信仰和习俗带到了新大陆。在瞬息万变的文化环境中,它强调了美国土著妇女坚定不移的坚韧。它还研究了文化传统是如何融合的,土著知识是如何保存的,以及美洲土著妇女如何在后接触时代创造新的身份。本研究将东部林地作为更大范围内美洲原住民经历的一个缩影,以更好地理解欧洲定居者到来前后土著妇女的文化多样性、适应性和持久性。
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Native American women's cultural diversity before and after the arrival of the White Man: A comparison between the Eastern Woodlands (North America) and European cultures
By analyzing the profound consequences of cultural exchanges between Native Americans and European settlers in North America's Eastern Woodlands region, this study focuses on the formation of Native American women's identities, roles, and communities. The research examines the quick changes that occurred both before and after the arrival of European settlers in the late 15th century, as well as the intricate interweaving of Native American civilizations. By comparing the traditional roles, responsibilities, and social structures of Native American women with those of European women, this study sheds light on the complex interactions that arise from cultural variety.Before European settlers came, Native American women had significant roles in the Eastern Woodlands region's cultures. They administered clan and kinship structures, participated in agricultural production, and played important roles in spiritual and medicinal rituals. Their civilization was characterized by matrilineal descent systems, in which kinship and inheritance were traced through the female line. When European settlers arrived and confronted Native American traditions with new technology, religious teachings, and social structures, these established customs were upended.In order to adapt to the shifting environment, Native American women used a variety of strategies to engage in trade, diplomacy, and cross-cultural interactions. It examines the perseverance of Native American women in overcoming challenges such being forced off their land, epidemics, and missionary endeavors while negotiating the complexities of European colonialism. Their experiences are contrasted with those of European women, who brought with them their own distinctive social mores, beliefs, and practices to the New World. In navigating a rapidly changing cultural milieu, it emphasizes the Native American women's steadfast tenacity. It also examines how cultural traditions were blended, how indigenous knowledge was preserved, and how Native American women created new identities throughout the post-contact era. This study uses the Eastern Woodlands as a microcosm of the larger Native American experience to better comprehend the cultural diversity, adaptation, and persistence of indigenous women before and after the arrival of European settlers.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
33.30%
发文量
53
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