小农为作物微耕计划作出贡献的意愿

Fauzilah Salleh, Nor Mazlina Abu Bakar, Nur Salina Ismail, Norfadzilah Rashid, Wan Jemizan Wan Deraman
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摘要

这项研究的目的是确定小农是否愿意参加作物微耕计划。这种保护对于小农提供可持续的经济增长和粮食安全具有重要意义。要理解采用该方案的必要性,必须注意几个关键方面。介绍了马来西亚小农的概况,重点是他们的人口统计、参与计划的准备情况和负担得起的捐款。此外,还概述了农业的风险和危险,包括自然灾害、病虫害和作物病害。本文还讨论了农业保险/回税的作用,强调了它对小农的诸多好处。在本研究中,对275名小农进行了一项调查,以了解他们的人口概况、农业活动以及对作物微量种植计划作出贡献的意愿。这些信息对于制定一项适当的、被广泛接受的作物微耕计划至关重要,特别是在马来西亚的小农中。调查结果显示,很大比例的小农准备参加一项补偿计划,以保护他们的作物损失。供款额差异很大,54.2%的受访者愿意供款额从50令吉到149令吉不等,而33.9%的受访者只愿意供款额少于50令吉。作物微量营养计划可以减少社区对政府的依赖,利益相关者参与贡献一定金额,作为其企业社会责任倡议的一部分。
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Smallholder Farmers’ Readiness for Contributing to Crop Microtakaful Scheme
The study intends to identify smallholder farmers’ readiness to participate in Crop Microtakaful Scheme. This protection is significant for smallholder farmers to provide sustainable economic growth and food security. To understand the necessity of having the scheme, a few key areas must be observed. An overview of the smallholder farmers in Malaysia is presented, focusing on their demographics, readiness to participate in the scheme, and affordable contributions. In addition, risks and perils in agriculture, including natural disasters, pests, and crop diseases, are also outlined. The role of agriculture insurance/takaful is also discussed, highlighting its many benefits to smallholder farmers. For this study, a survey is carried out among 275 smallholder farmers to gain information on their demographic profiles, farming activities, and willingness to contribute to the Crop Microtakaful Scheme. The information is vital in developing a suitable and well-accepted Crop Microtakaful Scheme, specifically among the smallholder farmers in Malaysia. Findings show that a large percentage of the smallholder farmers were ready to participate in a takaful scheme to protect their crop losses. Contributions vary greatly, with 54.2% of respondents willing to contribute an amount ranging from RM50.00 to RM149.00, while 33.9% of respondents are only willing to contribute an amount of less than RM50.00. The Crop Microtakaful Scheme can reduce the community’s dependence on the government with stakeholders’ involvement in contributing a certain sum as part of their corporate social responsibility initiative.
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