印度北孟加拉两个地区流动医疗诊所患者满意度评估

Biswajit Mahapatra, Syed Abdul Khader Moinudeen, Paramita Bhattacharya, Nirmalya Mukherjee, Denny John, Krishnamurthy Jayanna
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摘要

背景:患者满意度是衡量医疗服务质量的重要指标,对提高医疗服务质量起着至关重要的作用。该研究的目的是评估患者对印度北孟加拉两个地区流动医疗诊所(MMC)提供的卫生保健质量的满意度。方法:采用有目的抽样的方法,采用横断面调查法,共收集调查对象294人。采用问卷(PSQ-18)评估患者满意度。分类变量采用卡方检验。变量间的平均差异采用f检验和t检验。线性回归分析社会因素对患者满意度的线性影响。结果:总体满意度为74.04%,平均满意度为3.702。在Jalpaiguri地区,27.5%的患者非常满意,而在Alipurduar地区,这一比例为17.0%。Alipurduar区的低满意度(39.7%)高于Jalpaiguri区的低满意度(19.7%),且地区间存在显著相关性(p<0.001)。总体满意度受职业(p < 0.001)、人口和社会经济地位(p < 0.05)的影响。结论:决策者可能会认为,在没有公共卫生保健设施的偏远、服务不足地区,mmc可能是改善初级卫生保健的有效策略。
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Assessment of patients satisfaction with mobile medical clinics in the two districts of north Bengal, India
Background: Patient satisfaction is an important indicator to measure the quality of healthcare services and plays a crucial role in enhancing the quality of health service delivery. The aim of the study was to assess the patient’s satisfaction level with the quality of health care delivered at the mobile medical clinics (MMC) in two districts of north Bengal, India. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was done using a purposive sampling method, and total of 294 samples were recruited. A questionnaire (PSQ-18) was used to assess the patient satisfaction level. Chi-square tests were used for categorical variables. F-test and t-test were used for mean differences between the variables. Linear regression analysis was done to examine the linear effect of social factors on patient satisfaction. Results: The present study shows that overall satisfaction was 74.04%, with a mean value of 3.702. In the Jalpaiguri district, 27.5% of patients are highly satisfied, whereas 17.0% are in Alipurduar. Alipurduar district has a higher low satisfaction rating (39.7%) than Jalpaiguri district (19.7%), and a district-wise significant association was found (p<0.001). Overall satisfaction level effects by occupation (p<0.001), population and socio economic status (p<0.05). Conclusions: Policymakers may consider that MMCs could be an effective strategy to improve primary health care in remote, underserved areas where there are no public health care facilities.
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