A48物理治疗专业理学士和理学硕士学生的大规模模拟实习:考虑可持续性

Jess Spencer, Carrie Hamilton, Tiffany Blackburn, Sarah-Jane Ryan, Cindy Gaimster, Channine Clarke
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引用次数: 0

摘要

临床实习是物理治疗教育的重要组成部分,为学生提供在临床环境中获得实践经验的机会。由于可用实习的数量有限[1],而且模拟实习已经成为一种创新的实习体验方法[2],我们(HEI和基于模拟的教育提供商)共同为80名理学士和30名理学硕士物理治疗本科学生制定了一个实习计划。我们描述了良好的评估和可复制的大规模模拟放置的结构。在一周的时间里,每个学生都有40个小时的模拟实习时间,这些时间分为动手模拟、后续综合和学习成果反思。与演员角色扮演者的辅助会话围绕真实场景展开,这些场景与HCPC物理治疗熟练度标准高度匹配[3]。这些场景反映了我们所生活的多元化社会,演员扮演来自不同背景、不同人口和特征的患者/亲属和同事的角色,呈现在广泛的情况下。学生们能够在模拟之前、期间和之后反思他们的互动;他们从行为人那里得到客观的反馈,从病人/亲属或同事的独特角度,他们从同伴和引导者那里得到反馈。对于两组学生来说,模拟实习都取得了巨大的成功。两组(理学士和理学硕士)都经历了10个场景。较大的平衡计分卡组需要20个单独的便利会议和40个参与者。MSc组有5个辅助会议和10个参与者。一如既往,方案的可持续性与预算有关。虽然量化分析尚未完成,但组织实习、编写具有明确学习成果的匹配场景、交付实习和评估所花费的时间非常耗时。通过重复使用场景和轮换,在共同促进下(高等教育机构和教育提供者)继续合作生产是潜在的前进方向;它是高度可复制的,有一组经验丰富的促进者和行动者。模拟临床实习为物理治疗理学硕士和理学士学生提供了一个有价值的,现实的学习经验,在一个安全,支持,促进主导的环境。我们发现,这个安排在提高学生的沟通技巧、专业精神、同理心和同情心方面是有效的。让演员参与是一种有效的方法,使学生沉浸在真实的临床场景中。这是一种可重复使用的资源,因此考虑到“投资回报”,建议为未来的学生重复使用。作者确认已符合研究行为和传播的所有相关伦理标准。提交作者确认已获得相关的伦理批准(如适用)。
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A48 Large-scale simulated placements for BSc and MSc physiotherapy students: consideration of sustainability
Clinical placements are an essential part of physiotherapy education, providing students with the opportunity to gain practical experience in clinical settings. Due to the limited number of available placements [1], and the fact that simulated placements have emerged as an innovative approach to placement experience [2], we co-produced (HEI and simulation-based education provider) a placement programme for 80 BSc and 30 MSc undergraduate physiotherapy students. We describe the structure of the well evaluated and replicable large-scale simulated placement. Each student was provided with 40 simulated placement hours over one week, this was divided between hands on facilitated simulation, with follow-up synthesis and reflection of the learning outcomes. The facilitated sessions with actor role players centred around authentic scenarios which were level-matched and closely aligned with the HCPC Physiotherapy Standards of Proficiency [3]. The scenarios reflected the diverse society in which we live, with actors taking on roles of patients/relatives and colleagues, from a range of backgrounds, with differing demographics and characteristics, presenting in a broad range of situations. Students were able to reflect on their interactions, before, during and after the simulation; they received objective feedback from the actor, from the unique perspective of patient/relative or colleague, they received feedback from their peers and from the facilitator. The simulated placement, for both sets of students, was a resounding success. Both groups (BSc and MSc) worked through 10 scenarios. The larger BSc group required 20 separate facilitated sessions and 40 actors. For the MSc group, there were 5 facilitated sessions and 10 actors. As always, sustainability of programmes is linked to budget. Although a quantified analysis is yet to be completed, the time taken to organize the placement, write matched scenarios with clear learning outcomes, deliver the placement and evaluate, is time consuming. Continued co-production with shared facilitation (HEI and education provider) is a potential way forward, with re-use of scenarios and rotations; it is highly replicable, with a team of experienced facilitators and actors. Simulated clinical placements provide physiotherapy MSc and BSc students with a valuable, realistic learning experience, in a safe and supportive, facilitator-led environment. The placement was found to be effective in enhancing students’ communication skills, professionalism, empathy, and compassion. Involving actors was found to be an effective way of immersing students in realistic clinical scenarios. This is a reusable resource, so considering ‘return on investment’ would suggest repeating for future students. Authors confirm that all relevant ethical standards for research conduct and dissemination have been met. The submitting author confirms that relevant ethical approval was granted, if applicable.
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