人力资源分析和决策过程:基于证据的管理方法

Amanda Scaf, Liliana Vasconcellos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人力资源分析(HR Analytics,简称HRA)因有望为企业更好地决策提供依据而受到实践者和学者的关注。然而,关于如何有效地利用人力资源管理来支持组织决策的问题仍然没有答案。尽管一些学者认为,基于证据的管理(EBM)是一种理论方法,通过这种方法,人力资源管理可以有效地促进决策,但这种想法尚未得到实证检验。因此,本研究的目的是分析人力资源管理如何通过循证医学方法引导人才决策。对人力资源分析如何导致决策的分析是基于人力资源分析和循证医学在决策过程(DMP)中的相互作用。采用定性研究的方法来评估人力资源分析决策过程中执行的组织位于巴西。该研究依赖于8个半结构化访谈,访谈对象是在HR Analytics决策过程中领导或发挥重要作用的专业人士。数据分析方法采用内容分析和模板分析。发现循证管理方法似乎与(a)提供进行定量分析所需的证据和(b)中间HRA对决策的投入相关。研究结果还揭示了这些投入的性质和不同作用。
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HR Analytics and the Decision-Making Process: An Evidence-Based Management Approach
HR Analytics (HRA) has gained attention of practitioners and scholars under the promise of providing basis for better decision-making. However, the question about how HRA can be effectively used to support decisions in organizations remains unanswered. Although some scholars suggest Evidence-Based Management (EBM) as a theoretical approach through which HRA would effectively contribute to decisions, the idea has not been empirically tested. Therefore, this study’s objective is to analyze how HRA leads to talent decision-making through the EBM approach. The analysis of how HRA leads to decisions was grounded in the interaction between HR Analytics and EBM along the decision-making process (DMP). A qualitative research approach was employed to assess HR Analytics decision processes performed in organizations located in Brazil. The study relied on 8 semi-structured interviews with professionals who have led or played an important role in a HR Analytics decision process. Content and template analyses were employed as data analysis methods. It was found the Evidence-Based Management approach seemed relevant to (a) provide evidence needed to the conduction of a quantitative analysis and (b) to intermediate HRA’s inputs to decisions. The results also shed light on the nature and different roles of these inputs.
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