财政分权对公共服务效率和经济增长的影响

Tetiana Kaneva, Maksym Karpenko, Olha Nasibova, Julia Tabenska, Tetiana Tomniuk
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引用次数: 1

摘要

从理论上讲,财政分权与提高公共行政效率和促进经济增长有关。但是,上述情况取决于许多因素,并且因国而异。本文旨在评估地方政府提供公共服务的效率,确定财政分权在这一过程中的作用,并评估财政分权对经济增长的影响。我们发现,在中东欧15个国家中,爱沙尼亚和斯洛文尼亚的公共服务质量水平最高。没有证据表明财政权力下放与公共服务的效率有很强的相互联系。研究结果表明,2010-2022年期间,收入分权对中欧和东欧人均GDP增长产生了不利影响,支出分权对经济增长的正向影响很小。本文认为,地方预算支出的效率应该提高,因为如果不完善制度,提高公共支出占gdp的比例将产生不利影响。
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FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION INFLUENCE ON PUBLIC SERVICES EFFICIENCY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
Theoretically, fiscal decentralization is associated with growing up in the public administration's efficiency and fostering economic growth. But the mentioned things depend on numerous factors and strongly differ from country to country. This article aims to assess the efficiency of public services, provided by local governments, determine the role of fiscal decentralization in this process, and evaluate the fiscal decentralization impact on economic growth. We found that the highest level of public service quality was demonstrated in Estonia and Slovenia among the 15 counties of Central and Eastern Europe. There was no evidence that fiscal decentralization had strong interconnections with the efficiency of public services. The results showed that revenue decentralization harms the GDP per capita growth and expenditure decentralization has only a tiny positive impact on economic growth in Central and Eastern Europe over the 2010-2022 period. The authors concluded that the efficiency of the local budget's expenditures should be increased, cause the enhancement of the public expenditures-to-GDP ratio would have adverse effects without institutional improvement.
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CiteScore
0.60
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20.00%
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268
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