基于盖革计数器的物联网设备的开发

Serhii Ovchar, Vladyslav Mohyla, Borys Saltovskyi, Serhii Puzyrov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在现代社会,辐射暴露的威胁始终存在。近年来,由于俄罗斯对乌克兰领土的侵略,这种威胁变得更加明显。因此,对辐射背景信息的远程数据收集和分析的需求变得更加重要,研究制造小型,低成本的设备,可以实时监测某一地区的辐射水平,并向负责人口稠密地区安全的地方政府机构提供信息,可以被认为是相关的。辐射本底水平监测对于确保人们了解对其健康的任何潜在威胁至关重要。建议建立密集的监测站网络,实时采集和传输本底辐射数据。测量结果将被处理并存储在地方当局和公众均可获得的资源中。消息队列遥测传输(MQTT)协议用于传输信息,因为它持久、轻量级且高效。研制了一套采集和传输放射性值的硬件和软件系统。该系统基于一个带有盖革计数器管的模块,用于测量该区域的辐射水平。该模块连接到一个微控制器,该微控制器处理数据并将其传输到中央服务器。为了总结和处理测量结果,使用了Majordomo代理。安装在可远程访问的网络存储上。总之,拟议的系统可以确保公众的安全,使当局、专家和训练有素的人员能够快速有效地应对任何潜在的辐射威胁,保护人们免受辐射照射。
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DEVELOPMENT OF AN IOT DEVICE BASED ON A GEIGER COUNTER
The threat of radiation exposure is always present in modern world. In recent years, this threat has become even more pronounced due to Russian aggression on Ukrainian territory. Therefore, the need for remote data collection and analysis of radiation background information has become even more important, and research in the field of creating small, low-cost devices that can monitor radiation levels of a certain area in real-time and provide information to local government agencies responsible for the safety of populated areas can be considered relevant. Radiation background level monitoring is essential to ensuring that people are informed of any potential threats to their health. It is proposed to develop a dense network of monitoring stations that can collect and transmit data about background radiation in real time. Measurement results will be processed and stored on a resource that is available to both local authorities and public. The Message Queue Telemetry Transport (MQTT) protocol is used to transmit information, as it is durable, lightweight, and efficient. A hardware and software system for collecting and transmitting radioactivity values has been developed. The system is based on a module with Geiger counter tube, which is used to measure the level of radiation in the area. The module is connected to a microcontroller, which processes the data and transmits it to a central server. To summarize and process the measurement results, the Majordomo broker is used. It is installed on a remotely accessible network storage. In conclusion, the proposed system can ensure the safety of the public, allowing authorities, experts and trained personnel to quickly and efficiently respond to any potential radiation threats, protecting people from radiation exposure.
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