基于掩模r-cnn的车牌识别系统

D. Onishchenko, N. Liubchenko, A. Podorozhniak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自动车牌识别(ALPR)系统可以在许多不同的应用中找到。如果一个人有驾照,这个人可能已经在限速标志后或十字路口看到了智能道路摄像头。每年道路上的汽车数量增长非常快。同样明显的是,这种系统可以在道路外的情况下使用。例如,这种类型的系统可以用于私人财产或智能停车场的自动访问控制,甚至可以用于到处使用的日志系统。由于ALPR系统的普及,研究人员主要追求两个目标:识别的速度和准确性。对于实时系统来说,检测速度非常重要。准确性对每个系统都很重要。一个系统越精确,就越可靠。例如,为了使用,汽车事故检测系统应该尽可能准确,因为没有人想为自己没有犯下的错误买单。研究的目的是开发具有数字提取可能性的高精度车牌自动检测系统。为了实现这一目标,研究了许多不同的现代解决方案和技术,并提出了解决方案。该项目的主要技术是人工智能系统,更具体地说,是卷积神经网络。作为主要算法,Mask R-CNN被用于车牌检测。为了进行合理的研究,在不同的硬件(CPU, GPU, Raspberry PI 4)和不同的数据集上对系统进行了测试。
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LICENSE PLATE RECOGNITION SYSTEM BASED ON MASK R-CNN
Automatic license plate recognition (ALPR) systems can be found in many different applications. If a person has a driving license, the person probably had already seen smart road camera after a speed limit sign or on a crossroad. Every year number of cars on roads growth very fast. It is also obvious that such systems can be used out-of-road situations. For instance, this type of systems can be used for automatic access control on private property or smart parking, or even log system that are being used literally everywhere. Because of popularity of ALPR systems, there are two main goals, which are being pursued by researches: speed and accuracy of recognition. Speed of the detection is important for real-time systems. Accuracy is important for every system. The more accurate a system is, the more reliable it is. For example, car accident detection systems should be as accurate as possible in order to be used, because no one wants to get billed with the wrongdoing, that wasn’t committed by them. The purpose of the study is to develop high precision automatic license plate detection system with number extraction possibilities. In order to achieve the goal many different modern solutions and technologies were studied and solution is presented. The main technology of the project is artificial intelligence system and, more specifically, convolutional neural network. As the main algorithm Mask R-CNN is used for license plate detection. To present reasonable research, the system was tested on different hardware (CPU, GPU, Raspberry PI 4) and on different datasets.
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