儿童作为方法:儿童权利地缘政治概念的交叉性框架

Erica Burman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中,我讨论了一种我称之为“儿童作为方法”的方法,我认为这种方法为儿童权利的辩论和关注提供了一些有用的视角,特别是将这些与地缘政治领域联系起来,除此之外,坚持这种联系如何加深对其重要性的理解。在审查(重新)制定和执行儿童权利文书的全球和地方之间的关系和“翻译”过程的先前工作的基础上,提出了地缘政治背景的概念化,作为围绕儿童权利的一系列理论和实践的组成部分,反之亦然。概述了女权主义和后殖民概念资源,将儿童作为方法,并提供了在儿童权利相关工作中使用这种方法的具体项目的例子。有人建议,这种方法所依据的非以儿童为中心的假设非但不会削弱儿童作为方法的相关性和效用,反而可能有助于促进以团结为基础,而不是例如以普遍的承认或认同概念为基础的自由裁量的人道主义,为儿童和青年开展工作的方式。
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Child as Method as an Intersectional Frame for Conceptualising the Geopolitics of Child Rights
Abstract In this paper I discuss an approach I have termed, “Child as method”, which I suggest provides some useful perspectives on child rights debates and concerns, specifically in connecting these with the realm of the geopolitical and, beyond that, insisting on how such connections deepens understanding of their significance. Building on previous work examining the relations and “translation” processes between global and local in the (re)formulation and implementation of child rights instruments, a conceptualisation of geopolitical context is presented as constitutive of the range of theories and practices surrounding child rights, and vice versa. The feminist and postcolonial conceptual resources informing Child as method are outlined, with examples offered of specific projects that have used this in child rights-related work. It is suggested that, far from diminishing the relevance and utility of Child as method, the non-child-centred assumptions underlying this approach might helpfully promote ways of working with and for children and young people, based on solidarity rather than, for example, the discretionary humanism structured within prevailing notions of recognition or identification.
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