风暴过后该给谁打电话?

Sara Delaney
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在上个世纪,美国大部分地区的降水量都有所增加。东北地区的增幅最大,为15%,主要是由于极端事件的频率增加,而且这种趋势将继续下去。东北地区的商业多样化水果和蔬菜(F&V)种植者最容易受到这种趋势可能导致的洪水的影响。这些种植者,作为更广泛的社会网络的一部分,也可以成为区域景观适应和转型过程的一部分。在这里,我回顾了有关预期降水变化、农民试验和决策、洪水对农业和粮食系统的影响以及种植者可用和正在使用的适应方案的文献。我借鉴了两个案例研究,强调了这些种植者的经验如何补充了文献,并增加了建议需求的背景,优先排序的挑战,以及伴随降雨模式变化的情绪。
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Who to Call after the Storm?
Abstract Precipitation has increased across most of the United States over the last century. The Northeast region has seen the largest increase of ∼15 percent, predominantly from an increase in the frequency of extreme events, and these trends will continue. Commercial diversified fruit and vegetable (F&V) growers in the Northeast are among the most vulnerable to the flooding that can result from this trend. These growers, as part of broader social networks, can also be part of the process of adaptation and transformation of the regional landscape. Here, I review literature on expected precipitation changes, farmer experimentation and decision-making, the effects of flooding on agriculture and F&V systems, and the adaptation options available to and in use by growers. I draw on two case studies and highlight how these growers’ experiences complement the literature, and add context on advising needs, the challenge of prioritization, and the emotions that accompany changing rainfall patterns.
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