产科臂丛神经麻痹的简要概述

Amy Swift
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引用次数: 0

摘要

产科臂丛神经麻痹是新生儿的一种损伤,通常与通过产道时颈部受力增加有关。这会对臂丛造成过度的压力,导致神经损伤。产科臂丛神经麻痹是由颈根C5-C8和胸根T1损伤引起的。虽然已知患者可以自发恢复,但仍有很大一部分患者无法恢复,需要进行初级或二级手术干预。本文讨论了产科臂丛神经麻痹中不同损伤的分类、患病率和病因。它还讨论了影响,伤害可以对个人和参与诊断阶段的医疗保健专业人员的作用。
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A brief overview of obstetric brachial plexus palsy
Obstetric brachial plexus palsy is an injury in newborn babies that is often associated with increased force on the neck during passage through the birth canal. This puts excessive strain on the brachial plexus and causes nerve injury. Obstetric brachial plexus palsy results from injury to the cervical roots C5–C8 and thoracic root T1. Although it has been known for patients to make a spontaneous recovery, there is a large subset who do not recover and require primary or secondary surgical intervention. This article discusses classification of the differing injuries within obstetric brachial plexus palsy, its prevalence and its aetiology. It also discusses the impact that the injury can have on individuals and the role of healthcare professionals involved in the diagnostic phases.
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来源期刊
British Journal of Midwifery
British Journal of Midwifery Nursing-Maternity and Midwifery
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
95
期刊介绍: British Journal of Midwifery (BJM) is the leading clinical journal for midwives. Published each month, the journal is written by midwives for midwives and peer reviewed by some of the foremost authorities in the profession. BJM is essential reading for all midwives. It contains the best clinical reviews, original research and evidence-based articles available, and ensures that midwives are kept fully up-to-date with the latest developments taking place in clinical practice. In addition, each issue of the journal contains a symposium on a particular theme, providing more in-depth clinical information.
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