连接点:职业压力源和创伤后应激障碍症状作为葡萄牙警察对COVID-19的恐惧和倦怠之间关系的连环中介

Psych Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI:10.3390/psych5030055
Bárbara Sousa, Patrícia Correia-Santos, Patrício Costa, Ângela Maia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

警官面临着若干对其心理健康产生重大影响的行动和组织压力。2019冠状病毒病大流行是一个新的压力源,进一步加剧了现有的压力源,突出表明需要更好地了解其对警察心理健康的影响。本研究验证了职业压力源和创伤后应激障碍是COVID-19恐惧与倦怠关系的串行中介的假设。200名葡萄牙警察完成了一项在线调查,评估了他们对COVID-19的恐惧、对操作和组织压力源的暴露、创伤后应激障碍和倦怠。序列中介分析结果表明,职业压力源在COVID-19恐惧与职业倦怠之间起中介作用,PTSD在职业压力源与职业倦怠之间起中介作用。本研究的结果强调需要采取干预措施,以减少业务和组织压力源对警察心理健康的负面影响。此外,本研究强调了警察机构在预防和干预这些专业人员方面的力量。通过识别导致PTSD和倦怠的特定压力源,我们的研究为直接干预的发展提供了基础,可以帮助减少这些压力源的不利影响
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Connecting the Dots: Occupational Stressors and PTSD Symptoms as Serial Mediators of the Relationship between Fear of COVID-19 and Burnout among Portuguese Police Officers
Police officers are exposed to several operational and organizational stressors that significantly impact on their mental health. The COVID-19 pandemic was a new stressor that further exacerbated existing stressors, highlighting the need for a better understanding of its impact on the mental health of police officers. This study tested the hypothesis that occupational stressors and PTSD are serial mediators of the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and burnout. Two hundred Portuguese police officers completed an online survey that assessed their fear of COVID-19, exposure to operational and organizational stressors, PTSD, and burnout. The results of the serial mediation analysis indicated that not only do occupational stressors act as mediators between fear of COVID-19 and burnout but also that PTSD is a mediator. The findings of this study underscore the need for interventions to reduce the negative impact of operational and organizational stressors on the mental health of police officers. Furthermore, this study highlights the power of police institutions for prevention and intervention with these professionals. By recognizing the specific stressors that contribute to the development of PTSD and burnout, our study provides a foundation for the development of direct interventions that can help to minimize the adverse effects of these stressors
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