在设施建设阶段使用信息技术

A.V. ALEKSANIN
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在建筑工地,许多人类的功能是由建筑机械和机构来完成的,体力劳动被最小化。机器人综合体正在逐渐被引入,在几十年的过程中,它可以完全排除工人在表演者水平上的许多过程的参与。投资和建设项目实施的设计和管理方法正在发生变化-将高科技数字解决方案引入其活动的公司数量正在增加,这些公司要求能够在建筑物生命周期的每个阶段有效地在数字信息环境中执行工作的人员。在本研究的框架内,研究了在构建阶段创建和实现对象的数字信息模型的问题。给出了模型的结构,并描述了模型对建筑项目框架内的组织设计和技术设计的影响。指出了在基本建设项目施工阶段引入信息建模技术的制约因素。
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USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES AT THE FACILITY CONSTRUCTION STAGE
On construction sites, many human functions are performed by construction machines and mechanisms, manual labor is minimized. Robotic complexes are gradually being introduced, which over the course of several decades can completely exclude the participation of a worker in many processes at the level of the performer. Approaches to the design and management of the implementation of investment and construction projects are changing - the number of companies that introduce high-tech digital solutions into their activities, requiring personnel capable of effectively performing work in a digital information environment at each stage of the building's life cycle, is increasing. Within the framework of this study, the issue of creating and implementing a digital information model of an object at the construction stage is considered. The structure of the model is given and its influence on the organizational and technological design within the framework of the construction project is described. The factors constraining the introduction of information modeling technologies at the stages of construction of a capital construction object are indicated.
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