甘蔗联合收割机功率匹配控制策略

IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING Applied Engineering in Agriculture Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.13031/aea.15560
Ke Liang, Yuzhen Feng, Bowei Yao, Huasheng Chen, Mingzhang Pan, Yongzhi Tang, Wei Guan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

甘蔗联合收割机各机构在介质收获工况下的最佳转速是不同的。提出了一种甘蔗联合收割机功率智能匹配策略。精确匹配目标收获条件的性能指标。为优化整个动力系统的动力匹配提出了若干建议。摘要由于中国西部地形复杂,地块面积小,气候多雨,作物稀疏度不同,甘蔗收获作业收获性能差,收获效果不稳定。因此,需要对甘蔗联合收割机的功率匹配策略进行优化,以解决这一系列问题。本文对甘蔗联合收割机的整个动力系统进行了设计,并采用负载敏感系统控制来提高液压系统的工作效率,优化动力分配。同时,本文对电力控制系统进行了研究,提出了一种甘蔗联合收割机的电力智能匹配策略,以调节电力系统的输出功率。功率智能匹配策略考虑甘蔗收获工况和系统结构,采用滤波和模糊控制算法优化发动机输出功率和工作点分布,利用蓄能器储存多余能量并补充系统功率,精确匹配目标收获工况的性能目标,提高燃油经济性。实验结果表明,采用功率智能匹配策略的甘蔗联合收割机可在上、下坡、晴、雨及各种作物密度田中自由切换工作模式,并根据工况动态调整发动机工作点,满足各设备所需功率,使系统更好地工作。本文的研究方法可为小型甘蔗联合收割机在丘陵地区、雨季、不同作物密度下的甘蔗收获提供理论依据。关键词:收获条件,功率匹配,平滑功率跟随控制策略,甘蔗联合收割机。
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A Power Matching Control Strategy for Sugarcane Combine Harvesters
Highlights The optimal speed of each mechanism of the sugarcane combine harvester in the medium harvesting working condition is different. A power intelligent matching strategy for sugarcane combine harvester is proposed. Precisely matched performance indicators of target harvesting conditions. A number of suggestions are provided to optimize the power matching of the entire powertrain. Abstract. Due to the complex topography, small plot size, rainy climate, and different crop sparsity in western China, sugarcane harvesting operations suffer from poor harvesting performance and unstable harvesting effect. Therefore, the power matching strategy of sugarcane combine harvester needs to be optimized to solve these serial problems. In this article, the whole power system of sugarcane combine harvester is designed, and the load-sensitive system control is used to improve the efficiency of the hydraulic system and optimize the power distribution. Meanwhile, this article studies the power control system and proposes a power intelligent matching strategy for sugarcane combine harvester to adjust the power output of the power system. The power intelligent matching strategy considers the harvesting conditions and system structure of the sugarcane harvester, optimizes the engine output power and operating point distribution by using filters and fuzzy control algorithms, uses an accumulator to store excess energy and replenish system power to precisely match performance targets for target harvesting conditions and improve fuel economy. The experimental results show that the sugarcane combine harvester with a power intelligent matching strategy can freely switch the working mode in upslope, downslope, sunny, rainy and various crop density fields, and meet the demanded power of each device by dynamically adjusting the working point of the engine according to the operating conditions, enabling the system to work better. The research method in this article can provide a theoretical basis for small sugarcane combine harvesters to harvest sugarcane in hilly areas, rainy seasons, and different crop densities. Keywords: Harvest conditions, Power matching, Smooth power following control strategy, Sugarcane combine harvester.
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来源期刊
Applied Engineering in Agriculture
Applied Engineering in Agriculture 农林科学-农业工程
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
11.10%
发文量
69
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: This peer-reviewed journal publishes applications of engineering and technology research that address agricultural, food, and biological systems problems. Submissions must include results of practical experiences, tests, or trials presented in a manner and style that will allow easy adaptation by others; results of reviews or studies of installations or applications with substantially new or significant information not readily available in other refereed publications; or a description of successful methods of techniques of education, outreach, or technology transfer.
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