关节镜下半月板部分切除术缝合修复40岁以下患者盘状外侧半月板

Takatomo Mine, Haruki Nakano, Michio Shinohara, Ryutaro Kuriyama, Yasuhiro Tominaga, Koichiro Ihara, Takanori Yonehara
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摘要

背景:盘状半月板损伤常提示复杂撕裂,其治疗方法尚未解决。本研究旨在评估关节镜下半月板部分切除术缝合修复盘状外侧半月板的临床疗效。方法:共10例患者,年龄为18岁;40岁的半月板部分切除术和半月板修复外侧盘状半月板撕裂者被纳入研究。术前、术后进行临床评估,平均术后9.5个月进行磁共振成像。结果:术后末次随访Lysholm评分由43±19.3分提高至87.2±7.8分(范围:94 ~ 100分)。国际膝关节文献委员会评分从术后最后一次随访时的21.8±10.4分提高到87.7±4.8分。MRI显示6例患者半月板部分愈合,4例患者半月板残留损伤。冠状面图像显示3例患者出现挤压。结论:关节镜下半月板部分切除术缝合修复盘状外侧半月板10例,平均时间11.2个月,临床效果满意。然而,在三个病例中,虽然症状有所改善,但剩余的半月板已经磨损。
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Arthroscopic Partial Meniscectomy with Suture Repair for Discoid Lateral Meniscus in Patients under 40 Years of Age
Background: Damage to a discoid meniscus often indicates a complex tear, the treatment for which has not yet been resolved. This study aimed to assess the clinical efficacy of arthroscopic partial meniscectomy with suture repair for discoid lateral meniscus in patients under 40 years of age. Methods: A total number of 10 patients aged < 40 years who underwent partial meniscectomy with meniscal repair for lateral discoid meniscal tears were included in the study. Clinical assessment was evaluated pre-and post-surgery, and magnetic resonance imaging was performed at a mean of 9.5 months after surgery. Results: The Lysholm score improved from 43 ± 19.3 to 87.2 ± 7.8 (range: 94 − 100) at the last follow-up after surgery. The International Knee Documentation Committee score improved from 21.8 ±10.4 to 87.7 ± 4.8 at the last follow-up time after surgery. MRI revealed partial healing of the meniscus in six patients and residual damage of the meniscus in four patients. Extrusion was noted in three patients shown in coronal plane images. Conclusion: Arthroscopic partial meniscectomy with suture repair for discoid lateral meniscus in 10 patients under 40 years of age led to satisfactory clinical outcomes after a mean period of 11.2 months. However, in three cases, although the symptoms have improved, the remaining meniscus had worn off.
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