哈巴狗混血犬的广泛性蠕虫病和马拉色菌病

None Ahlia Ummul Maslakah, None Shelly Kusumarini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一只12岁的雌性哈巴狗混血狗出现皮肤问题,颈部,面部和四肢区域瘙痒和脱发。几乎全身可见鳞片、色素沉着和红斑,颅骨和尾端有结痂,体臭。伍德的灯检查显示,在耳朵和身体的腹部区域有黄绿色的荧光。皮带检查发现蠕形螨感染伴马拉色菌感染,血液学分析提示犬贫血。犬诊断为蠕虫病伴马拉色菌继发感染,给予吡虫啉、莫西丁等抗寄生虫药物(Advocate®)治疗;长效抗生素恩诺沙星肌肉注射剂量为200mg,同时口服抗生素阿莫西林和克拉维酸,每12小时给药31.25mg/kg体重。此外,每12小时口服抗真菌药物酮康唑25mg/kg BW,同时给予酮康唑乳膏。每12小时口服抗组胺药甲氢萘酯25mg/kg BW。此外,复合维生素和头发维生素的剂量为2毫升,每24小时一次。经过7天的治疗,进行了一次评估,观察到狗的状况有所改善,抓挠的强度有所减少。
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Generalized Demodicosis and Malasseziosis in a Pug Mix Dog
A 12-year-old female pug mix dog presented a skin problem with itching, and alopecia in the neck, facial, and extremity areas. Findings of scales, hyperpigmentation, and erythema are present almost throughout the body, along with crusts on the cranial and caudal extremities and a foul body odor. Wood's lamp examination revealed a yellowish-green fluorescence in the ear and ventral areas of the body. The skin tape examination revealed an infestation of Demodex sp. mites accompanied by Malassezia sp. hematological analysis indicated that the dog presented anemia. The dog was diagnosed with demodicosis with a secondary infection of Malassezia sp. The therapy provided consisted of antiparasitic drugs such as imidacloprid and moxidectin (Advocate®); the long-acting antibiotic enrofloxacin was administered at a dose of 200 mg intramuscularly, along with the oral antibiotic amoxicillin and clavulanic acid at a dose of 31.25mg/kg BW every 12 hours. Additionally, oral antifungal medication ketoconazole was given at 25mg/kg BW every 12 hours, along with ketoconazole cream. Oral antihistamine mebhydroline napsylate was administered at 25mg/kg BW every 12 hours. Furthermore, multivitamins and hair vitamins were given at a dose of 2 ml once every 24 hours. After seven days of treatment, an evaluation was conducted, and it was observed that the dog's condition had improved, indicated by a reduction in the intensity of scratching.
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