查林自然公园水生半翅目(异翅目)区系

IF 1.6 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES Sabrao Journal of Breeding and Genetics Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI:10.54910/sabrao2023.55.5.26
TO ALTYNBEK, PA ESENBEKOVA, MB ZHAXYBAYEV, KI BATYROVA, DK KULZHANOVA
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的材料来自作者2018-2020年在哈萨克斯坦阿拉木图地区查林河和特米尔利克河不同洪泛区水库的查林河自然公园的工作。他们对半翅目动物区系和生态学的研究采用了路线调查和固定观察的方法。最简单的收集方法是使用水生昆虫网捕获水生半翅目昆虫,并考虑潜在的水虫。Corixidae科有21种,其他科有1 ~ 2种。密度分别为灰蛾科(8 ~ 10只)、蛾科(16 ~ 20只)、蛾科(3 ~ 5只)、野蛾科(8 ~ 9只)和野鼠(3 ~ 5只)。发现的大量物种包括Ilyocoris ciicoides、Noton ecta glauca、Nepa cinerea和Gerris costae。在秋季的调查中,一项观察显示,先前研究的水库规模已经缩小,有些甚至已经干涸。在水库的沿海部分,水蝎子(Nepa cinerea)沿着池底爬行。水返泳者和蟾蜍虫迁往较深的池塘区。吸虫科以植虫体为代表(21种),其余种为吸虫体(12种)。在Charyn自然公园条件下,大多数物种为单伏或单伏(21种)、双伏(5种)和多伏或多伏(7种)。查林国家自然公园(SNNP)的动物群以半翅目物种为主,分布在西亚(40%)、跨古北(21%)、西古北(18%)和跨欧亚(12%)。所有已知的物种都有广泛的狩猎对象选择,以水生无脊椎动物为食,包括调节吸血蚊子幼虫(库蚊科)的数量。
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THE FAUNA OF AQUATIC HEMIPTERA (HETEROPTERA) IN CHARYN NATURE PARK
The material for this research resulted from the authors’ work during 2018–2020 at the Charyn Nature Park in different floodplain reservoirs of the Charyn and Temirlik Rivers, Almaty region, Kazakhstan. Their study of the fauna and ecology of Hemiptera followed the methods of route surveys and stationary observations. The simplest way to collect is to catch aquatic Hemiptera using aquatic entomological nets and account for potential water bugs. Corixidae has 21 species, while other families have one or two species. Their density comprised Gerridae (8–10), Corixidae (16–20), Naucoridae (3–5), Notonecta (8–9), and Ranatra (3–5) specimens/m2, respectively. The mass species found included Ilyocoris cimicoides, Noton ecta glauca, Nepa cinerea, and Gerris costae. During the autumn survey, an observation revealed that the previously studied reservoirs have decreased in size, and some have even dried up. In the coastal part of the reservoirs, water scorpions (Nepa cinerea) were crawling along the bottom of the pool. Water backswimmers (Notonectidae) and toad bugs (Naucoridae) moved to deeper pond areas. Representatives of the Corixidae family were zoophytophages (21 species), with the remaining species being zoophages (12 species). Under the Charyn Nature Park conditions, most species were mono or univoltine (21 species), bivoltine (five species), and poly or multivoltine (seven species). The fauna of the Charyn State National Nature Park (SNNP) has the main characteristic of species of Hemiptera with Western Asia (40%), Trans-Palearctic (21%), Western Palearctic (18%), and Trans-Eurasian (12%) ranges. All the recognized species have a wide selection of hunting objects, feeding on aquatic invertebrates, including regulating the numbers of blood-sucking mosquito larvae (Culicidae).
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来源期刊
Sabrao Journal of Breeding and Genetics
Sabrao Journal of Breeding and Genetics 农林科学-奶制品与动物科学
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
50.00%
发文量
63
期刊介绍: The SABRAO Journal of Breeding and Genetics is an international journal of plant breeding and genetics research and was first published in 1969. It is the official publication of the Society for the Advancement of Breeding Research in Asia and Oceania (SABRAO). Its objectives are to: promote the international exchange of research information on plant breeding and genetics, by describing new research findings, or ideas of a basic or practical nature; and be a medium for the exchange of ideas and news regarding members of the Society. The Journal gives priority to articles that are of direct relevance to plant breeders and with emphasis on the Asian region. Invited for publication are research articles, short communications, methods, reviews, commentaries, and opinion articles. Scientific contributions are refereed and edited to international standards. The journal publishes articles for SABRAO members mainly. The Journal preferred strongly that at least one author should be a current member of the Society. Non-members may also publish in the journal.
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