苹果酸化剂在“扎瓜”型蔬菜炖菜生产中的应用

Diana Crucirescu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

食品工业中天然酸化剂的不足是当今的一个主要问题。本研究分析了金瑞斯特品种未熟苹果的酸化剂。它具有显著的酸度(1.97%)和令人印象深刻的总可溶性物质(8.47%)。苹果酸和果糖含量最高,分别为32.95 g/dm3和45.55 g/dm3。葡萄糖的含量比果糖低2倍,但柠檬酸和蔗糖的浓度很低。在实验室条件下,将该酸化剂应用于“扎库斯卡”型蔬菜炖菜的制备。制定了配方和生产工艺方案。测定了实验样品的理化指标和感官指标。与其他同类食品相比,精心制作的产品呈现出非常好的效果,获得了最高分。在食品工业中,从未成熟的薄苹果中提取天然酸化剂,是开发具有高营养价值的新型健康生态食品的关键因素。
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APPLICATION OF APPLE ACIDIFIER IN VEGETABLE STEW OF TYPE „ZACUSCA” PRODUCTION
The insufficiency of natural acidifiers in the food industry is a major problem today. The present study analyzes the acidifier from the unripe apples of variety Golden Rezistent. It had a significant amount of acidity (1.97 %) and impressive of total soluble substances (8.47 %). Malic acid and fructose were predominant with values of 32.95 g/dm3 and 45.55 g/dm3, respectively. The glucose content was 2 times lower than that of fructose, but citric acid and sucrose had very low concentrations. The acidifier was applied to the preparation of vegetable stew of type "Zacusca" under laboratory conditions. The recipe and the production technological scheme were developed. Physicochemical and sensorial indices were determined in the experimental samples. The elaborated product presented very good results compared to other similar foods, being appreciated with the maximum score. The implementation of the natural acidifier, obtained from thinned unripe apples in the food industry, is a key factor for the development of new healthy and ecological foods with a high nutritional value.
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审稿时长
16 weeks
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