不同饲养计划下方头螯蟹幼鱼养殖指标

Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Naukovi gorizonti Pub Date : 2023-08-20 DOI:10.48077/scihor9.2023.61
Valeriia Zharchynska, Nataliia Hrynevych
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引用次数: 0

摘要

甲壳类动物的水产养殖是有价值的食用蛋白质的主要来源之一,由于其特性,甲壳类动物的蛋白质是其他动植物蛋白质无法替代的。在饲养小龙虾时使用营养均衡的饲料有助于提高生产力,同时获得生态清洁和安全的产品。本研究旨在确定饲喂已开发的十足类饲料的效果。已经确定的是,喂食十足类动物的食物会导致小龙虾的尺寸更剧烈地增加。其中,培养90 ~ 120天的长度增加1.1±0.1 cm,培养120 ~ 150天的长度增加1.2±0.1 cm。使用十足类食物饲养的小龙虾在饲养的第一个月的体长增长量是使用八足类食物饲养的小龙虾的1.8倍。在120 ~ 150天的生长期,试验组小龙虾的体长比同期对照组小龙虾的体长增加了2.0倍。当小龙虾被喂食十足虫时,体重增加的强度平均是对照组螃蟹的1.4倍。同时,该组小龙虾的存活率为74%,比对照组小龙虾的活标本数量高出20%。研究结果可用于小龙虾繁殖和养殖技术方案的制定
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Aquaculture indicators of young Cherax Quadricarinatus under various feeding plans
Aquaculture of crustaceans is one of the main sources of valuable food protein, which cannot be replaced by other animal or vegetable proteins due to its properties. The use of nutritious and balanced feeds in feeding crayfish helps to increase productivity and at the same time obtain ecologically clean and safe products. The research aims to determine the effect of feeding the developed Decapoda fodder. It has been established that feeding Decapoda food contributes to a more intense increase in the size of crayfish. In particular, the increase in length was 1.1±0.1 cm for the period from 90 to 120 days of cultivation and 1.2±0.1 cm for the period from 120 to 150 days. When using Decapoda food, the increase in length of crayfish during the first month of rearing was 1.8 times greater than that of crayfish fed Ancistrus menu. In the growing period from 120 to 150 days, the increase in the length of crayfish in the experimental group was 2.0 times greater, compared with crayfish in the control group for the same period. When crayfish were fed with Decapoda, the intensity of body weight gain was, on average, 1.4 times stronger, compared to control group crabs. At the same time, the survival rate in this group was 74%, which is a 20% higher number of live specimens compared to the control group of crayfish. The results of the study can be used in the development of a technological scheme for the reproduction and cultivation of crayfish
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来源期刊
Naukovi gorizonti
Naukovi gorizonti Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
115
审稿时长
4 weeks
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