{"title":"反功率麦克斯韦分布的贝叶斯估计与预测及其在税收和医疗数据中的应用","authors":"None Mohd Irfan, None A. K. Sharma","doi":"10.56801/jmasm.v23.i1.1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the problem of estimating the unknown model parameters as well as prediction of future observations from inverse power Maxwell distribution. The maximum likelihood method is applied for estimating the model parameters using Newton-Rapson iterative procedures. The existence and uniqueness of maximum likelihood estimates are established using Cauchy-Schwartz inequality. Approximate confidence intervals are constructed using Fisher information matrix. Using independent gamma informative priors, the Bayes estimates of unknown model parameters are obtained under squared error and Linex loss functions. Two approximation techniques namely: Lindley’s approximation and Metropolis-Hastings within Gibbs sampler algorithm have been employed to derive the Bayes estimators and also to construct the associate highest posterior density credible intervals. Based on the informative (observed) sample, Bayesian prediction, predictive density, and predictive intervals are derived for future observation and decision. The performance of proposed methods are evaluated though a Monte Carlo simulation experiment. Two real-life datasets related to tax revenue and heath are incorporated to show the practical utility of proposed methodology in real phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":47201,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Bayesian Estimation and Prediction for Inverse Power Maxwell Distribution with Applications to Tax Revenue and Health Care Data\",\"authors\":\"None Mohd Irfan, None A. K. Sharma\",\"doi\":\"10.56801/jmasm.v23.i1.1\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This article discusses the problem of estimating the unknown model parameters as well as prediction of future observations from inverse power Maxwell distribution. The maximum likelihood method is applied for estimating the model parameters using Newton-Rapson iterative procedures. The existence and uniqueness of maximum likelihood estimates are established using Cauchy-Schwartz inequality. Approximate confidence intervals are constructed using Fisher information matrix. Using independent gamma informative priors, the Bayes estimates of unknown model parameters are obtained under squared error and Linex loss functions. Two approximation techniques namely: Lindley’s approximation and Metropolis-Hastings within Gibbs sampler algorithm have been employed to derive the Bayes estimators and also to construct the associate highest posterior density credible intervals. Based on the informative (observed) sample, Bayesian prediction, predictive density, and predictive intervals are derived for future observation and decision. The performance of proposed methods are evaluated though a Monte Carlo simulation experiment. Two real-life datasets related to tax revenue and heath are incorporated to show the practical utility of proposed methodology in real phenomenon.\",\"PeriodicalId\":47201,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods\",\"volume\":\"35 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-10-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.56801/jmasm.v23.i1.1\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Mathematics\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.56801/jmasm.v23.i1.1","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Mathematics","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
本文讨论了从功率逆麦克斯韦分布估计未知模型参数和预测未来观测值的问题。采用Newton-Rapson迭代法对模型参数进行了极大似然估计。利用Cauchy-Schwartz不等式建立了极大似然估计的存在唯一性。利用Fisher信息矩阵构造近似置信区间。利用独立的伽马信息先验,在平方误差和Linex损失函数下获得未知模型参数的贝叶斯估计。两种近似技术,即Lindley近似和Metropolis-Hastings within Gibbs采样器算法,被用来推导贝叶斯估计量和构造相关的最高后验密度可信区间。基于信息(观察到的)样本,导出贝叶斯预测、预测密度和预测区间,用于未来的观察和决策。通过蒙特卡罗仿真实验对所提方法的性能进行了评价。结合两个与税收和健康相关的现实数据集,以显示所提出的方法在现实现象中的实际效用。
Bayesian Estimation and Prediction for Inverse Power Maxwell Distribution with Applications to Tax Revenue and Health Care Data
This article discusses the problem of estimating the unknown model parameters as well as prediction of future observations from inverse power Maxwell distribution. The maximum likelihood method is applied for estimating the model parameters using Newton-Rapson iterative procedures. The existence and uniqueness of maximum likelihood estimates are established using Cauchy-Schwartz inequality. Approximate confidence intervals are constructed using Fisher information matrix. Using independent gamma informative priors, the Bayes estimates of unknown model parameters are obtained under squared error and Linex loss functions. Two approximation techniques namely: Lindley’s approximation and Metropolis-Hastings within Gibbs sampler algorithm have been employed to derive the Bayes estimators and also to construct the associate highest posterior density credible intervals. Based on the informative (observed) sample, Bayesian prediction, predictive density, and predictive intervals are derived for future observation and decision. The performance of proposed methods are evaluated though a Monte Carlo simulation experiment. Two real-life datasets related to tax revenue and heath are incorporated to show the practical utility of proposed methodology in real phenomenon.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods is an independent, peer-reviewed, open access journal designed to provide an outlet for the scholarly works of applied nonparametric or parametric statisticians, data analysts, researchers, classical or modern psychometricians, and quantitative or qualitative methodologists/evaluators.