赋予印尼海上代理安全权力的海上执法新模式

Irma Rachmawati Maruf, Kamarulnizam Abdullah
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摘要

执法对印尼的海上安全至关重要。在许多国家,该机构执行海事法。大多数合法的国际贸易是通过海上进行的,走私者或非法移徙工人非法利用这些贸易运输违禁物质。船只也容易受到暴力袭击。船只被抢劫或劫持,令人担心这种袭击可能为恐怖主义提供资金,或导致被扣押的船只被用作浮动炸弹来袭击重要港口。印度尼西亚政府也可能有一项战略政策来防止这种非法海上运输。它必须协调国家在开发和管理海事活动方面的竞争利益。本文将寻求执行海上法律、安全和安全的机构,并审查海事机构。代理人应避免在海上执法,这目前是无效的,造成当局机构或利益之间的竞争,所有这些都不利于实施法治本身。在印度尼西亚的航运法中,海事法的执法不只是由一个部门来处理。有些规定赋予各部门不同的权力来强制指导。因此,如果法律分割部门的做法造成了许多法律问题,就没有统一的制度来推动海商法;其中之一是权力重叠,这往往是他们之间的利益冲突。根据该海域适用的法律制度,海上执法具有特殊的特点和特别的范围。
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New model of maritime law enforcement for the empowerment of Indonesian marine agent security
Law enforcement is very crucial for Indonesian safety in sea maritime. In many countries, the agency enforces maritime law. Mostly of legal international trade moves by seas and is illegally used by smugglers transporting prohibited substances or illegal migrant workers. Ships are also vulnerable to violence. Ships are robbed or hijacked, raising concerns that such attacks could finance terrorism or result in seized vessels being used as floating bombs to attack essential ports. The Indonesian Government may also have a strategic policy to prevent such illegal carriage by sea. It must have harmonies of the regulations state competing interest in exploiting and regulating maritime activities. This article will seek agencies to implement law, security, and safety at sea and review marine agencies. The agents are expected to avoid law enforcement in the sea, which is currently ineffective, causing competition between authority institutions or interests, all of which are detrimental to implementing the rule of law itself. In Indonesian shipping law, law enforcement of marine law is not only be handled by one department. Some regulations give different authority to any department to force the direction. So, there is no integration system to move the marine law if the law separates the sectoral approach that caused many law problems; one of them is an overlap in authority which tends to be a conflict of interest among them. Law enforcement at sea has particular characteristics and extraordinary scopes under the applicable legal regime in the sea area
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