通奸合法化的现代趋势:一项批判性研究

Shradha Chauhan, Lakshmi Priya Vinjamuri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通奸是指你与丈夫以外的人发生性关系。根据印度刑法第497条,通奸被视为刑事犯罪。然而,大法院于2018年9月27日裁定,这部已有158年历史的法律违宪。因此,通奸在印度不再是应受惩罚的罪行。通奸在许多宗教中都是被禁止的,包括印度教和基督教。社会上许多人反对通奸合法化,因为他们认为婚姻不是一件值得轻视的事情。它还将允许通奸关系更加自由地发展。然而,印度前首席大法官迪帕克·米斯拉(Deepak Misra)表示,尽管通奸不再是刑事犯罪,但仍然是离婚的理由。通过废除印度刑法第497条,最高法院向全国承诺,没有人可以阻止妇女获得尊严和独立。最后,本文的研究工作对现代社会的通奸罪除罪化问题提供了启示,并提出了一些有关该主题的司法声明,包括结论。
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The modern trend to decriminalise adultery: a critical study
Adultery is when you have sexual relations with someone who is not your husband. Adultery was considered a criminal offence under Section 497 of the Indian Penal Code. On September 27, 2018, however, the Supreme Court ruled that the 158-year-old law was unconstitutional. As a result, adultery is no longer a punishable offence in India. Adultery is forbidden in many religions, including Hinduism and Christianity. Many people in society were opposed to the decriminalisation of adultery because they believe marriage is not something to be despised. It will also allow adulterous relationships to play more freely. However, Deepak Misra, a former Chief Justice of India, stated that although adultery is no more a criminal offense, it is nonetheless grounds for divorce. By dismissing down Section 497 of the Indian Penal Code, the Supreme Court promised the country that no one can stop women from achieving their dignity and independence. In the end, the research work throw light on decriminalising adultery in the modern society along with some judicial pronouncement regarding the topic and including the conclusion.
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