比哈尔邦穆扎法尔普尔地区荔枝种植者的知识和良好管理实践

Raj Lakshmi, A K Singh, Rohit Shelar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

荔枝是印度次大陆营养丰富和经济意义重大的水果之一。随着良好管理规范(gmp)的出现,荔枝种植技术突飞猛进。该研究于2022年在比哈尔邦Muzaffarpur地区进行,旨在评估荔枝种植者对gmp的知识水平和采用情况,以及它们与荔枝种植者社会经济状况的关系。主要数据是通过对120名受访者的结构化访谈亲自收集的。在实践中确定了19个不同的gmp参数的知识和采用。最多的荔枝种植者(77.50%)拥有中等水平的知识,而71.67%的人在荔枝生产中采用了中等水平的推荐gmp。荔枝种植面积、国际化程度、种植经验、风险偏好、创新性和对gmp的态度等变量与知识和采用呈显著正相关。初级工作和教育与收养有显著正相关。传播有关现代农业实践的信息对于在荔枝生产中采用gmp是必要的。
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Knowledge and Adoption of Good Management Practices Among Litchi Farmers in Muzaffarpur District of Bihar
Litchi is one of the nutritionally rich and economically significant fruit of Indian subcontinent. With the advent of Good Management Practices (GMPs), litchi farming technology has advanced drastically. The study was conducted in 2022 in the Muzaffarpur district of Bihar to assess the level of knowledge and adoption of GMPs among litchi farmers and their relationship with the socio-economic profile of litchi growers. The primary data were personally collected through a well-structured interview schedule from 120 respondents. Knowledge and adoption were determined, practicewise on 19 different parameters of GMPs. The highest number of litchi growers (77.50%) had a medium level of knowledge while 71.67 per cent had a medium adoption level of the recommended GMPs in litchi production. Variables viz., the area under litchi, cosmopolitness, farming experience, risk preference, innovativeness, and attitude towards GMPs were positively and significantly related to knowledge as well as adoption. Primary work and education were positively and significantly related to adoption. Dissemination of information about modern agricultural practices is necessary for the adoption of GMPs in litchi production.
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