乌克兰北部草原玉米作物生长调节剂的效率

Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Naukovi gorizonti Pub Date : 2023-08-19 DOI:10.48077/scihor10.2023.59
Oleksandr Tsyliuryk, Oleksandr Izhboldin, Iryna Sologub
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引用次数: 0

摘要

玉米用矿物肥料价格的持续上涨限制了肥料的使用,这导致人们寻找非传统的食物元素来源,特别是使用对环境无害的生物天然和合成生长刺激剂,并允许更广泛地利用玉米的全部遗传潜力。本研究的目的是研究各种植物生长调节剂对乌克兰草原不同成熟度玉米光合作用强度、发育、生长和生产力的影响。根据普遍接受的研究方法进行实地科学研究,然后使用方差分析对实验数据进行数学处理。结果表明,与Vympel 2和Alpha Nano Grow相比,Avangard Grow Amino和Avangard Grow Humate的叶绿素含量增加了11.3% ~ 23.7%。刺激剂对玉米增产的影响表现为早熟品种Pivikha增产0.13 ~ 0.37 t/ha(2.7 ~ 7.7%),中期品种Khortytsia增产0.85 ~ 1.08 t/ha(16.6 ~ 18.5%),中期品种Julia增产0.20 ~ 0.22 t/ha(3.20 ~ 3.4%),中后期品种Olena增产0.05 ~ 0.53 t/ha(0.65 ~ 7.6%)。在所使用的制剂中,Avangard Grow Amino和Avangard Grow Humate可使粗蛋白质含量达到6.42 ~ 8.4%,比对照(3.53 ~ 4.71%)提高0.12 ~ 0.48个百分点,粗脂肪含量达到3.73 ~ 5.52%,比对照提高0.20 ~ 0.81个百分点。在乌克兰北部草原条件下,在玉米上使用生长刺激剂,特别是在早熟和中早熟玉米杂交品种上使用Avangard Grow Amino和Avangard Grow Humate,可以使优质谷物的总产量提高7.6-18.4%
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Efficiency of growth regulators in corn crops of the Northern Steppe of Ukraine
The continuous increase in prices for mineral fertilisers for corn limits the use of fertilisers, which leads to the search for unconventional sources of food elements, and in particular, the use of biological natural and synthetic growth stimulators that are not harmful to the environment and allow wider use of the entire genetic potential of corn. The purpose of the study was to examine the influence of various plant growth regulators on the intensity of photosynthesis, development, growth and productivity of corn of various ripeness groups in the steppe of Ukraine. The field scientific study was conducted according to generally accepted methods of research, followed by the use of mathematical processing of experimental data using variance analysis. An increase in the chlorophyll content was identified when Avangard Grow Amino and Avangard Grow Humate preparations were applied compared to Vympel 2 and Alpha Nano Grow by 11.3-23.7%. The increase in grain from the use of growth stimulators on corn was in the early-maturing hybrid DN Pivikha – 0.13-0.37 t/ha (2.7-7.7%), mediumearly DN Khortytsia – 0.85-1.08 t/ha (16.6-18.5%), medium-maturing DN Julia – 0.20- 0.22 t/ha (3.20-3.4%), medium-late DN Olena – 0.05-0.53 t/ha (0.65-7.6%). Among the preparations used, Avangard Grow Amino and Avangard Grow Humate should be highlighted, which provided a tendency to increase the crude protein content to 6.42- 8.4%, or by 0.12-0.48 percentage points more compared to the control (3.53-4.71%), and the crude fat content to 3.73-5.52%, or by 0.20-0.81 percentage points. The use of growth stimulators in the conditions of the Northern Steppe of Ukraine on corn, especially Avangard Grow Amino and Avangard Grow Humate on early-maturing and medium-early corn hybrids, allows increasing the gross yield of high-quality grain by 7.6-18.4%
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来源期刊
Naukovi gorizonti
Naukovi gorizonti Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
115
审稿时长
4 weeks
期刊最新文献
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