{"title":"开发基于项目的科学学习模块,提高学生的批判性思维能力","authors":"Yuliyanti Rahma Putri, Retno Triwoelandari, Yono Yono","doi":"10.31849/lectura.v14i2.15074","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Project based learning (PjBL) is a learning model which can encourage students to be more involved in their learning and to think critically. The purpose of this study is to produce project based science learning module for grade 5 Sekolah Dasar (SD)/Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) as a product of this research. This research was a Research and Development (R&D) which was utilized the 4D model. The result showed that the module validation by material experts obtain a percentage of 75%, by linguists the percentage was 83.9%, and by media experts the percentage was 85, 5% so that the module made are declared feasible to be used in the classroom. Individual trials on 5 students the result was 88%. In the small group trial of 10 students the result was 92.8% and in the large group trial of 20 students the result was 96.7%. The results of initial observations and final observations showed an increase in students’ critical thinking skills with an average difference in individual trials of 21.80000, an average difference in small group trials of 21.40000 and average difference in large group trials of 21.55000. Apart from looking at the average differences in individual trials, small group trials, and large group trials, the average difference was also found in the experimental class which was treated with the control class which was not given treatment during the large group test, which was 10.60000. In conclusion, project based science learning module is effective in improving critical thinking skills of elementary students.","PeriodicalId":31676,"journal":{"name":"Lectura Jurnal Pendidikan","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Development of Project Based Science Learning Module to Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Skill\",\"authors\":\"Yuliyanti Rahma Putri, Retno Triwoelandari, Yono Yono\",\"doi\":\"10.31849/lectura.v14i2.15074\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Project based learning (PjBL) is a learning model which can encourage students to be more involved in their learning and to think critically. The purpose of this study is to produce project based science learning module for grade 5 Sekolah Dasar (SD)/Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) as a product of this research. This research was a Research and Development (R&D) which was utilized the 4D model. The result showed that the module validation by material experts obtain a percentage of 75%, by linguists the percentage was 83.9%, and by media experts the percentage was 85, 5% so that the module made are declared feasible to be used in the classroom. Individual trials on 5 students the result was 88%. In the small group trial of 10 students the result was 92.8% and in the large group trial of 20 students the result was 96.7%. The results of initial observations and final observations showed an increase in students’ critical thinking skills with an average difference in individual trials of 21.80000, an average difference in small group trials of 21.40000 and average difference in large group trials of 21.55000. Apart from looking at the average differences in individual trials, small group trials, and large group trials, the average difference was also found in the experimental class which was treated with the control class which was not given treatment during the large group test, which was 10.60000. In conclusion, project based science learning module is effective in improving critical thinking skills of elementary students.\",\"PeriodicalId\":31676,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Lectura Jurnal Pendidikan\",\"volume\":\"61 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-08-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Lectura Jurnal Pendidikan\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.31849/lectura.v14i2.15074\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Lectura Jurnal Pendidikan","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.31849/lectura.v14i2.15074","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
基于项目的学习(PjBL)是一种鼓励学生更多地参与学习和批判性思考的学习模式。本研究的目的是为五年级的Sekolah Dasar (SD)/Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI)制作基于项目的科学学习模块作为本研究的产物。本研究为研究与开发(R&D),采用四维模型。结果表明,材料专家的模块验证率为75%,语言学家的模块验证率为83.9%,媒体专家的模块验证率为85.5%,表明所制作的模块在课堂上使用是可行的。对5名学生进行单独试验的结果是88%在10名学生的小组试验中,结果为92.8%,在20名学生的大组试验中,结果为96.7%。初始观察和最终观察的结果显示,学生的批判性思维能力有所提高,个体试验的平均差异为21.8万,小组试验的平均差异为21.4万,大组试验的平均差异为21.5万。除了观察个体试验、小群体试验和大群体试验的平均差异外,在实验组和对照组中也发现了平均差异,实验组在大群体试验中接受了治疗,对照组在大群体试验中没有接受治疗,这是10.60万。综上所述,基于项目的科学学习模块对提高小学生的批判性思维能力是有效的。
Development of Project Based Science Learning Module to Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Skill
Project based learning (PjBL) is a learning model which can encourage students to be more involved in their learning and to think critically. The purpose of this study is to produce project based science learning module for grade 5 Sekolah Dasar (SD)/Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) as a product of this research. This research was a Research and Development (R&D) which was utilized the 4D model. The result showed that the module validation by material experts obtain a percentage of 75%, by linguists the percentage was 83.9%, and by media experts the percentage was 85, 5% so that the module made are declared feasible to be used in the classroom. Individual trials on 5 students the result was 88%. In the small group trial of 10 students the result was 92.8% and in the large group trial of 20 students the result was 96.7%. The results of initial observations and final observations showed an increase in students’ critical thinking skills with an average difference in individual trials of 21.80000, an average difference in small group trials of 21.40000 and average difference in large group trials of 21.55000. Apart from looking at the average differences in individual trials, small group trials, and large group trials, the average difference was also found in the experimental class which was treated with the control class which was not given treatment during the large group test, which was 10.60000. In conclusion, project based science learning module is effective in improving critical thinking skills of elementary students.