学术知识生产中的劳资问题

Marton Demeter, Gergö Háló, Andrea Rajkó
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摘要

这篇理论论文批判性地考察了学术知识生产、学术资本积累和新自由化在当代知识社会和经济中的普遍影响之间的复杂关系。在介绍了学术资本和学术劳动的概念之后,本文确定了在世界学术知识生产体系中对学术资本的关注,在这个体系中,来自知名机构的资格不成比例地影响着职业机会、流动性和研究资金。本文认为,虽然学术界的新自由化一直受到批评,但一个相关的现象,即声望经济,仍然经常被发现。本文最后强调了以资本为中心的学术环境的不利后果,敦促采取一种更加平衡的方法,优先考虑知识多样性、国际化和本地化的研究计划,对抗全球高等教育中声望经济的同质化力量,并更多地强调劳动力的生产而不是学术资本。
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The Capital-Labor Problem in Academic Knowledge Production
This theoretical essay critically examines the intricate relationship between academic knowledge production, academic capital accumulation, and the pervasive influence of neo-liberalization within the contemporary knowledge-based society and economy. After introducing the concepts of academic capital and academic labor, the paper identifies a concerning emphasis on academic capital in the world system of academic knowledge production, where qualifications from prestigious institutions disproportionately influence career opportunities, mobility, and research funds. The essay argues that while there is ongoing criticism regarding the neo-liberalization of academia, a related phenomenon, namely the prestige economy, remains oftentimes uncovered. The paper ultimately highlights the adverse consequences of a capital-centric academic environment, urging for a more balanced approach that prioritizes knowledge diversity, internationalization, and localized research initiatives, countering the homogenizing forces of the prestige economy within global higher education, and puts more emphasis on the production of labor than on academic capital.
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