Design of A New Electromagnetic Launcher Based on the Magnetic Reluctance Control for the Propulsion of Aircraft-Mounted Microsatellites

Recent developments in electromagnetic launchers have created potential applications in transportation, space, and defense systems. However, the total efficiency of these launchers has yet to be fully realized and optimized. Therefore, this paper introduces a new design idea based on increasing the magnetic flux lines that facilitate high output velocity without adding any excess energy. This design facilitates obtaining a mathematical equation for the launcher inductance which is difficult to analytically represent. This modification raises the launcher efficiency to 36% higher than that of the ordinary launcher at low operating voltage. The proposed design has proven its superiority to traditional launchers, which are limited in their ability to accelerate microsatellites from the ground to low Earth orbit due to altitude and velocity constraints. Therefore, an aircraft is used as a flying launchpad to carry the launcher and bring it to the required height to launch. Meanwhile, it is demonstrated experimentally that magnetic dipoles in the projectile material allow the launcher coil’s magnetic field to accelerate the projectile. This system consists of the launcher coil that must be triggered with a high amplitude current from the high DC voltage capacitor bank. In addition, a microcontroller unit controls all processes, including the capacitor bank charging, triggering, and velocity measurement.