Shadows and Light: Asian Intelligence

Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Additional informationNotes on contributorsMarianne TaflingerMarianne Taflinger is a Research Associate at the Center for Homeland Defense and Security, Naval Postgraduate School. She earned a master’s degree in public administration from the Middlebury Institute of International Studies and has published in several journals. The author can be contacted at mtafling@nps.edu.Notes1 Stuart Hall, Cultural Studies 1983: A Theoretical History, edited by Jennifer Daryl Slack and Lawrence Grossberg (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2016), p. 33, as quoted in Shaffer The Handbook of Asian Intelligence Cultures, p. xvi.2 Irena Chiru, “National Intelligence Cultures,” in The Conduct of Intelligence in Democracies: Processes, Practices, edited by Florina Christiana Matei and Carolyn Halladay (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2019), pp. 214–215.3 Shuja Nawaz, Who Controls Pakistan’s Security Forces?, Special Report 297 (Washington, DC: U.S. Institute of Peace, December 2011), p. 4.4 Bidanda M. Chengappa, “The ISI Role in Pakistan’s Politics,” Strategic Analysis, Vol. 23, No. 11 (2000).