人力资本能力的发展对肯尼亚制造商协会内制造企业危机准备的影响

Paul Wanyagah, Caren O. Ouma, Gabriel Okello
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摘要

为了在充满危机的动态和复杂的竞争环境中生存和发展,制造企业需要加强危机准备。本研究的目的是研究人力资本能力的发展对肯尼亚制造商协会(KAM)内制造企业危机准备的影响。本研究采用实证主义方法作为研究哲学,采用描述性相关研究设计。研究人群包括来自KAM的783名首席执行官,其中使用分层随机抽样技术抽取了292名样本。数据收集采用自填问卷,数据分析采用描述性和推理性统计技术。描述性统计侧重于相对频率分布、均值和标准差,而推理统计则包括有序逻辑回归。研究结果以表格和数值测量的形式给出,并附有说明。结果表明,人力资本能力发展对制造业企业危机准备有显著预测作用(β = 1.025, p <0.05)。该研究得出结论,人力资本能力的发展对肯尼亚制造企业的危机准备至关重要。该研究建议企业领导人不断投资于人力资本,以创建一个与公司宗旨、意图、使命和目标相协调的学习型组织。
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Influence of Development of Human Capital Competencies on Crises Preparedness in Manufacturing Firms within the Kenya Association of Manufacturers
To survive and thrive in a dynamic and complex competitive environment riddled with crises, manufacturing firms need to enhance their crises preparedness. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of development of human capital competencies on crises preparedness in manufacturing firms within the Kenya Association of Manufacturers (KAM). The research adopted the positivism approach as the research philosophy and utilized descriptive correlational research design. The study population consisted of 783 chief executive officers from the KAM where a sample of 292 was drawn using stratified random sampling technique. Data was collected through self-administered questionnaire whereas descriptive and inferential statistical techniques were used to perform data analysis. Descriptive statistics focused on relative frequency distribution, means and standard deviation while inferential statistics included ordinal logistic regression. The study results are presented in form of table and numerical measures with descriptions. The results indicate that development of human capital competencies was a significant predictor of crises preparedness of manufacturing firms (β = 1.025, p < 0.05). The study concludes that development of human capital competencies is vital for the crises preparedness of the manufacturing firms in Kenya. The study recommends to corporate leaders to continually invest in human capital to create a learning organization in harmony with their companies’ purpose, intent, mission and objectives.
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