Çukurova地区蜂蜜中咪唑和氟valinate残留量的测定

Ali BİLGİLİ, Erdal SELÇUKOĞLU
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摘要

本研究旨在调查Çukurova地区蜂蜜样品中是否存在氨咪唑和氟戊酸残留,以及它们是否会对人体健康构成风险。共使用135份蜂蜜样本,其中从Adana中心、Kadirli、Kozan、Osmaniye、Ceyhan、karataku、Yumurtalık、Tarsus和Mersin中心各提取15份花蜜样本。蜂蜜样本来自Adana中心的1550个蜂箱,Kadirli的980个,Kozan的1050个,Osmaniye的650个,Ceyhan的750个,karataku的860个,Yumurtalık的740个,Mersin中心的800个,Tarsus的950个。采集蜂蜜样本的蜂箱总数为8330个。采用Hammerling法对蜂蜜样品进行毛细管气相色谱分析。在分析结果中,虽然蜂蜜样本中没有发现氟戊酸残留,但在25个蜂蜜样本中发现了咪唑残留,其含量在1.34至33.48 ppm之间。Çukurova地区的蜂蜜被阿米特拉兹残留污染,其水平将对公众健康构成威胁。结论是,在蜂蜜的生产和消费阶段,需要采取预防措施,防止农药残留达到不会对消费者构成风险的水平。
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DETERMINATION OF RESIDUES OF AMITRAZ AND FLUVALINATE IN HONEY SAMPLES COLLECTED FROM ÇUKUROVA DISTRICT
In this study, it was aimed to investigate whether amitraz and fluvalinate residues were present in the honey samples in Çukurova district and whether they would pose a risk for human health. Total 135 honey samples were used with 15 extracted flower honey samples from each of Adana center, Kadirli, Kozan, Osmaniye, Ceyhan, Karataş, Yumurtalık, Tarsus and Mersin centre. The honey samples represented 1550 beehives from Adana centre, 980 from Kadirli, 1050 from Kozan, 650 from Osmaniye, 750 from Ceyhan, 860 from Karataş, 740 from Yumurtalık, 800 from Mersin center, and 950 from Tarsus. Total beehives that the honey samples were taken were 8330. Honey samples were analyzed according to Hammerling method using gas chromatograhy with capillary column. In the result of analyses, although fluvalinate residues were not found in the honey samples, amitraz residues were found ranging from 1.34 to 33.48 ppm in 25 honey samples. The honeys from Çukurova district were contaminated with amitraz residues at which levels they would pose a risk to public health. It has been concluded that in the stage of production and consuming of honeys, precautions are required to be taken against pesticide residues up to the levels not to pose a risk for consumers.
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