密鲁特银行职员的工作倦怠与感知压力:一项横断面研究

IF 0.8 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.4103/ijoem.ijoem_57_22
Alka Singh, Rahul Bansal, ChhaviK Gupta, Nitesh Kumar, Navdeep Gambhir
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言:倦怠常常被误解为压力,然而,它是压力的后果之一,如果管理不善。压力会导致忧虑,失去能量,而主要的伤害是身体上的。然而,倦怠的特征是脱离,情绪变得迟钝,从而培养无助和绝望,导致分离和沮丧,失去动力和理想,主要损害是情感。目的:了解密鲁特地区银行职员的压力和职业倦怠的患病率和严重程度,并探讨两者之间的相关性。方法:采用计算机随机表法对银行进行简单随机抽样。此外,还联系了银行官员级别的员工收集数据。采用预验证的李克特七分制Shriom-Melamed倦怠问卷对倦怠进行评估。数据采用EPI Info软件和Microsoft Excel 2013软件进行相应的统计检验。结果:19.7%的银行职员存在病理性职业倦怠,其次是处于职业倦怠边缘的银行职员占55.1%。只有7.9%的银行职员有严重的压力,而19.4%的银行职员有职业倦怠。压力与倦怠之间存在正相关关系。结论:我们发现压力和工作倦怠是有联系的,但并不完全重叠,有工作倦怠高风险的个体只经历适度的压力。因此,感知压力不能作为倦怠风险的唯一指标。
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Job burnout and perceived stress among bank officers of Meerut: A cross sectional study
Introduction: Burnout is often misconstrued for stress, whereas it is one of the consequences of stress when not managed prosperously. Stress leads to apprehensiveness, loss of energy, and the primary damage is physical. Whereas, burnout is characterized by disengagement where emotions are blunted thus fostering helplessness and hopelessness leading to detachment and despondence, loss of motivation and ideals with the primary damage being emotional. Objectives: To find out the prevalence and severity of stress and burnout among bank officers in Meerut District and to find the correlation between the two parameters. Methods: Banks were selected by simple random sampling through computer random table method for our study. Further, officer grade bank employees were approached for data collection. A prevalidated seven-point Likert scale Shriom–Melamed Burnout Questionnaire was used for the assessment of burnout. Data were analyzed using appropriate statistical tests by EPI Info and Microsoft Excel 2013. Result: 19.7% bank officers have pathological burnout followed by 55.1% of bank officers who are at the brink of developing burnout. Severe stress was found only among 7.9% bank officers, whereas burnout was present in 19.4%. A positive correlation was found between stress and burnout. Conclusion: It was found that stress and job burnout are linked but do not entirely overlap, with individuals having a high risk of job burnout experiencing only moderate stress. Therefore, perceived stress cannot be taken as the only indicator of risk of burnout.
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来源期刊
Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: The website of Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine aims to make the printed version of the journal available to the scientific community on the web. The site is purely for educational purpose of the medical community. The site does not cater to the needs of individual patients and is designed to support, not replace, the relationship that exists between a patient/site visitor and his/her existing physician.
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