在某些规则的距离平衡图上

Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI:10.33044/revuma.2709
Blas Fernandez, Štefko Miklavič, Safet Penjić
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引用次数: 1

摘要

连通图$\G$被称为{\em距离平衡},只要存在一个正整数$\gamma=\gamma(\G)$,使得对于$\G$的任意两个相邻的点$u,v$,恰好有$\gamma$的点$\G$比$v$更接近$u$,恰好有$\gamma$的点$\G$比$u$更接近$v$。设$d$表示$\G$的直径。众所周知,$d \le \gamma$和具有$\gamma = d$的距离平衡图是完全图和长度为$2d$或$2d+1$的循环。本文用$\gamma=d+1$对正则距离平衡图进行分类。
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On certain regular nicely distance-balanced graphs
A connected graph $\G$ is called {\em nicely distance--balanced}, whenever there exists a positive integer $\gamma=\gamma(\G)$, such that for any two adjacent vertices $u,v$ of $\G$ there are exactly $\gamma$ vertices of $\G$ which are closer to $u$ than to $v$, and exactly $\gamma$ vertices of $\G$ which are closer to $v$ than to $u$. Let $d$ denote the diameter of $\G$. It is known that $d \le \gamma$, and that nicely distance-balanced graphs with $\gamma = d$ are precisely complete graphs and cycles of length $2d$ or $2d+1$. In this paper we classify regular nicely distance-balanced graphs with $\gamma=d+1$.
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