Mohammad Reza Jafarfard, Mahdi Khodadadi Karahroudi
{"title":"通过水下介质传播的径向地毯光束的探测与分类","authors":"Mohammad Reza Jafarfard, Mahdi Khodadadi Karahroudi","doi":"10.1364/josab.504960","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A radial carpet (RC) optical beam is a type of structured light beam that is classified as a subfamily of combined half-integer Bessel-like beams. Coherent detection of such structured modes can be difficult given their structural complexity and the deterioration of the quality of modes during propagation in turbulent environments. In this paper, we first study the detection of RC modes by using fork-shaped diffraction gratings and then propose an incoherent detection approach to classify 16 classes of RC modes based on training a convolutional neural network model using DenseNet-201 architecture. The dataset comprises recorded images of RC modes after a 120 cm propagation length in a turbulent underwater environment. As the evaluations indicate, the classifier has an accuracy of 98% in identifying RC modes measured in moderate turbulence with a strength level of C n 2 ∼10 −12 m −2/3 . This method eliminates the difficulties caused by the use of multiple optical elements in coherent detection techniques such as diffraction gratings. Besides simplifying the optical system settings, it also reduces the volume and cost of implementation, especially in optical communication applications.","PeriodicalId":17280,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Optical Society of America B-optical Physics","volume":"296 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Detection and Classification of Radial Carpet Beams Propagating Through Underwater Medium\",\"authors\":\"Mohammad Reza Jafarfard, Mahdi Khodadadi Karahroudi\",\"doi\":\"10.1364/josab.504960\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"A radial carpet (RC) optical beam is a type of structured light beam that is classified as a subfamily of combined half-integer Bessel-like beams. Coherent detection of such structured modes can be difficult given their structural complexity and the deterioration of the quality of modes during propagation in turbulent environments. In this paper, we first study the detection of RC modes by using fork-shaped diffraction gratings and then propose an incoherent detection approach to classify 16 classes of RC modes based on training a convolutional neural network model using DenseNet-201 architecture. The dataset comprises recorded images of RC modes after a 120 cm propagation length in a turbulent underwater environment. As the evaluations indicate, the classifier has an accuracy of 98% in identifying RC modes measured in moderate turbulence with a strength level of C n 2 ∼10 −12 m −2/3 . This method eliminates the difficulties caused by the use of multiple optical elements in coherent detection techniques such as diffraction gratings. Besides simplifying the optical system settings, it also reduces the volume and cost of implementation, especially in optical communication applications.\",\"PeriodicalId\":17280,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of The Optical Society of America B-optical Physics\",\"volume\":\"296 \",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-10-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of The Optical Society of America B-optical Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.504960\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"OPTICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of The Optical Society of America B-optical Physics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.504960","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"OPTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Detection and Classification of Radial Carpet Beams Propagating Through Underwater Medium
A radial carpet (RC) optical beam is a type of structured light beam that is classified as a subfamily of combined half-integer Bessel-like beams. Coherent detection of such structured modes can be difficult given their structural complexity and the deterioration of the quality of modes during propagation in turbulent environments. In this paper, we first study the detection of RC modes by using fork-shaped diffraction gratings and then propose an incoherent detection approach to classify 16 classes of RC modes based on training a convolutional neural network model using DenseNet-201 architecture. The dataset comprises recorded images of RC modes after a 120 cm propagation length in a turbulent underwater environment. As the evaluations indicate, the classifier has an accuracy of 98% in identifying RC modes measured in moderate turbulence with a strength level of C n 2 ∼10 −12 m −2/3 . This method eliminates the difficulties caused by the use of multiple optical elements in coherent detection techniques such as diffraction gratings. Besides simplifying the optical system settings, it also reduces the volume and cost of implementation, especially in optical communication applications.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of the Optical Society of America B (JOSA B) is a general optics research journal that complements JOSA A. It emphasizes scientific research on the fundamentals of the interaction of light with matter such as quantum optics, nonlinear optics, and laser physics. Topics include:
Advanced Instrumentation and Measurements
Fiber Optics and Fiber Lasers
Lasers and Other Light Sources from THz to XUV
Light-Induced Phenomena
Nonlinear and High Field Optics
Optical Materials
Optics Modes and Structured Light
Optomechanics
Metamaterials
Nanomaterials
Photonics and Semiconductor Optics
Physical Optics
Plasmonics
Quantum Optics and Entanglement
Quantum Key Distribution
Spectroscopy and Atomic or Molecular Optics
Superresolution and Advanced Imaging
Surface Optics
Ultrafast Optical Phenomena
Wave Guiding and Optical Confinement
JOSA B considers original research articles, feature issue contributions, invited reviews and tutorials, and comments on published articles.