第一章:大英帝国的历史简史

Tick-borne encephalitis - The Book Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI:10.33442/26613980_1-6

Olaf Kahl, Vanda V. Pogodina, Tatjana Poponnikova, Jochen Süss, Vladimir I. Zlobin

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引用次数: 0

摘要

脑炎病毒是一种黄病毒，是发生在亚洲和欧洲部分地区的一种主要的蜱传人类病原体。1937年，前苏联的列夫·a·齐伯(Lev A. Zilber)和他的同事在最艰苦的条件下对远东针叶林进行考察时发现了这种病毒。他们和叶夫根尼·n·帕夫洛夫斯基院士1938年领导的第二次考察队的成员阐明了该病毒的基本生态流行病学。在它们的自然疫源地，乙脑病毒在媒介、某些粘蜱和它们的一些宿主(所谓的宿主，主要是小型哺乳动物)之间传播。迄今为止，已经描述了五种不同的乙脑病毒亚型。

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Chapter 1: A short history of TBE

TBE virus is a flavivirus and a prominent tick-borne human pathogen occurring in parts of Asia and Europe. The virus was discovered by Lev A. Zilber and co-workers in the former USSR during an expedition in the Far Eastern taiga under the most difficult conditions in 1937. They and members of a second expedition under the leadership of the Academician Evgeny N. Pavlovsky 1938 elucidated the basic eco-epidemiology of the virus. In their natural foci, TBE virus circulates between vectors, certain ixodid ticks, and some of their hosts, so-called reservoir hosts, mostly small mammals. Five different subtypes of TBE virus have been described to date.

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