日常表演中的反种姓情绪:一位达利特女歌手的叙事

K Kalyani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过达利特妇女的生活世界和生活叙事来了解她们,使人们能够理解她们在日常生活中谈判的种姓关系。达利特女性在日常生活中的反抗包括她们如何挑战现有的公共空间、文化规范和实践,通过创造一个“次等的反公共”空间。这个空间涉及集体行动,如流行写作、唱歌、戏剧等,以对抗印度社会中普遍存在的“正常化”种姓关系。文化表演成为这个反公共空间的叙述,他们打算在这个空间中重申他们失去的身份和尊严。另类公共空间的出现是“民主的重要和必要条件”。对于达利特女性文化表演者来说,日常的抵抗实践深深植根于另一种世界观的创造,一种反公众,既代表了她们的“(种姓)经验世界”,也成为了一个“反击”她们被排斥和羞辱的空间。本文通过民族志的叙述,探讨了一位达利特女性文化表演者和她的生活世界。本文旨在探讨她在反种姓斗争中所面临的意义、实践和挑战。
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Repertoires of Anti-caste Sentiments in the Everyday Performance: Narratives of a Dalit Woman Singer
Understanding Dalit women through their lifeworld and life-narratives enables one to understand the caste relations that they negotiate with in their everyday life. Resistance in the everyday life of Dalit women includes how they challenge the existing public spaces, cultural norms, and practices through the creation of a ‘subaltern counterpublics’ space. This space involves collective actions like popular writing, singing, theatrics, etc., to confront the ‘normalised’ caste relationship that prevails within Indian society. The cultural performance becomes the narrative of this counterpublics space in which they intend to reassert their lost identity and dignity. The emergence of alternative public spaces is ‘significant and a necessary condition for democracy’. For Dalit women cultural performers, the everyday resistance practices are deeply embedded in the creation of an alternative worldview, a counterpublics, that both represent their ‘world of (caste) experience’ as well as becomes a space to ‘talk-back’ about their exclusion and humiliation. This article through an ethnographic account, has engaged with a Dalit woman cultural performer and her lifeworld. The article aims to explore the meanings, practices, and challenges that she faces in her anti-caste resistance.
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Repertoires of Anti-caste Sentiments in the Everyday Performance: Narratives of a Dalit Woman Singer The Bir Sunarwala: An Uncharted Dalit Land Movement of Haryana, India “Our Poverty has No Shame; the Stomach has No Shame, so We Migrate Seasonally”: Women Sugarcane Cutters from Maharashtra, India Periyar: Forging a Gendered Utopia Revisiting Inequality and Caste in State and Social Laws: Perspectives of Manu, Phule and Ambedkar
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