与学校保健护士计划相关的学生对基本学校保健服务的认识与实践

Jiwan Kumar Poudyal, Trishna Sharma, Sumitra Parajuli, Hari Prasad Upadhyay
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由学校护士提供的基本学校保健服务(BSHS)有可能显著减少学校社区中普遍存在的可预防健康问题。摘要本研究的目的是评估学生对学校基本卫生服务与学校保健护士计划的关系。方法采用非概率目的抽样方法,对实施学校卫生护士计划和未实施学校卫生护士计划的313名学生进行了学校基本卫生服务知识和实践分析。采用自填问卷和观察检查表收集数据,并采用描述性和推断性统计进行分析。结果参加学校健康护理计划(SHNP)的学生与未参加学校健康护理计划的学生的平均知识得分有统计学意义。在处理健康问题(p<0.001)、提供急救和紧急护理(p<0.001)、开展筛查方案(p<0.001)、分发免费铁和驱虫片(p<0.001)以及参加体育活动(p<0.001)时,基本学校保健的做法对学生感到的安慰程度有重要影响。结论学校卫生护士计划的实施对学校基本卫生计划有积极影响。实施计划的学校学生对学校卫生服务的了解和实践情况高于未实施计划的学校。因此,本研究认为学校基本卫生计划的实施受到学校卫生护士计划的影响。
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Student’s Knowledge and Practices on Basic School Health Services in Relation to School Health Nurse Program
IntroductionBasic school health services (BSHS) provided by the school nurse have the potential to significantly reduce the prevalent preventable health issues at school community. The objective of this study was to assess the of students on basic school health services in relation to school health nurse program. To assess the Students Knowledge and Practices on basic school health services in relation to school health nurse programMethodsAn analytical cross-sectional study conducted among 313 students on basic school health services in schools with and without implementation of school health nurse program using a non-probability purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire and an observation check list, and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.ResultsThere is statistically significant difference in mean score of knowledge among students with School Health Nurse Program (SHNP) and not having school health nurse program. The practice of basic school health was significant association on how at comfort students felt when dealing with health issues (p<0.001), providing first aid and emergency care (p<0.001), conducting screening programs (p<0.001), distribution of free iron and deworming tablets (p<0.001), and engaging in physical activity (p<0.001).ConclusionsImplementation of school health nurse program has positive impact on basic school health program in schools. Students' knowledge and practice regarding school health services found higher in SHNP-implemented schools than in SHNP-non-implemented schools. Thus, study suggest that the basic school health program's implementation in schools is influenced by the school health nurse program.
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