Research on the Psychological Adaptation of Hainan Farmers under the Background of Free Trade Port Construction

The construction of a free trade port has brought various opportunities and challenges to Hainan Island, including social issues related to social cognition and psychological adaptation. As an important force in the construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port, the psychological well-being of farmers should be actively addressed by the government. This study conducted research on the farmer population in Hainan Province under the background of the free trade port through literature review, questionnaire surveys, and interviews. The results revealed that there are correlations among various dimensions of social cognition and psychological adaptation of Hainan farmers under the free trade port background, with social trust, social integration, and quality of life having a positive predictive effect on adaptation. Based on the analysis of existing problems, effective paths to enhance the psychological adaptation level of Hainan farmers were explored.